UYỆ<br />
<br />
Ă<br />
<br />
2009-2010<br />
<br />
------------------------<br />
<br />
Cho biểu thức:<br />
<br />
Câu 1<br />
<br />
a 1<br />
<br />
a 1<br />
1 <br />
P<br />
<br />
<br />
4<br />
a<br />
a<br />
<br />
<br />
.<br />
a 1<br />
<br />
a<br />
<br />
1<br />
a<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
a) Rút gọn P.<br />
<br />
b)<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
nh gi t c a P t i a 2 3<br />
<br />
Câu 2<br />
<br />
i i h<br />
<br />
Câu 3<br />
<br />
Cho x, y c c<br />
x y<br />
inh: 2 .<br />
y x<br />
<br />
a) Chứng<br />
<br />
ng t nh:<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
3 1<br />
<br />
2 3 .<br />
<br />
x 2 x 1 x 1 1.<br />
<br />
ng<br />
<br />
x y<br />
xy<br />
.<br />
2<br />
y x x y2<br />
Câu 4<br />
Cho iể M n<br />
t nn a<br />
ng t n t<br />
O<br />
ng nh AB<br />
= 2R (M h ng t ng i A B) ong n a t h ng chứa n a<br />
ng t n c<br />
b<br />
ng th ng AB,<br />
ti tu n Ax<br />
ng th ng BM c t Ax t i I tia h n<br />
gi c c a IAM c t n a<br />
ng t n O t i c t IB t i F;<br />
ng th ng BE c t AI<br />
t i H c t AM t i K.<br />
a) Chứng inh iể F, E, K, M c ng n t n<br />
t<br />
ng t n<br />
b) Chứng inh HF BI .<br />
c)<br />
c nh t c a M t n n a<br />
ng t n O ể chu i AMB t gi<br />
t<br />
n nh t t gi t<br />
th o R?<br />
<br />
b)<br />
<br />
gi t nh nh t c a biểu thức: M <br />
<br />
c c t nhi n x, y bi t ng:<br />
2 1 2x 2 2x 3 2x 4 5y 11879 .<br />
<br />
Câu 5<br />
<br />
x<br />
<br />
---------------------<br />
<br />
*<br />
<br />
t ---------------------<br />
<br />
9<br />
<br />
U<br />
<br />
CÂU<br />
a 0<br />
<br />
a 0<br />
i u i n a 1 <br />
a 1<br />
<br />
a<br />
<br />
0<br />
<br />
<br />
a<br />
<br />
P<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
1<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
a 1 4 a a 1 a 1<br />
.<br />
a 1<br />
a<br />
<br />
4 a 4 a a 1<br />
a<br />
P 4a<br />
<br />
a<br />
<br />
b<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
2<br />
<br />
a 1 <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
2<br />
<br />
0.25<br />
0.25<br />
0.25<br />
<br />
2<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
2 3 4 2 3 <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
0.25<br />
0.25<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
2<br />
<br />
x 1 1 x 1 1<br />
<br />
0.5<br />
<br />
x 1 1 x 1 1 (1)<br />
<br />
Khi x 1 1 x 1 1 x 2 : a c<br />
(1) x 1 1 x 1 1 h ng t nh<br />
<br />
0.25<br />
<br />
nghi<br />
<br />
Khi 0 x 1 1 0 x 1 1 1 x 2 : a c<br />
1 (1) 1 x 1 x 1 1 2 x 1 0 x 1<br />
x 1 nghi c a h ng t nh cho<br />
x<br />
y<br />
x > 0, y > 0 nên 0<br />
0<br />
y<br />
x<br />
3<br />
<br />
a<br />
ta c<br />
<br />
0.25<br />
0.25<br />
<br />
P 4a 4 2<br />
<br />
x 2 x 1 x 1 1 <br />
<br />
2<br />
<br />
0.25<br />
<br />
4 a (1 a 1)<br />
4a<br />
a<br />
<br />
2 3 2 3 2 3 . 3 1<br />
2 3 . 3 1 2 3 3 1<br />
2 2 3 2 3 2 .<br />
<br />
a 2 o<br />
i u i n x 1<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
0.25<br />
<br />
ng b t ng thức a b 2 ab<br />
x y<br />
x y<br />
2 . 2<br />
y x<br />
y x<br />
<br />
u<br />
<br />
a a b<br />
<br />
0.25<br />
0.25<br />
0.25<br />
0.25<br />
0.25<br />
<br />
x y<br />
2.<br />
y x<br />
<br />
0.25<br />
<br />
x y<br />
x2 y 2 x y<br />
y x<br />
x y<br />
1 3a a 1<br />
t a <br />
ta c M a <br />
<br />
y x<br />
a 4 4 a<br />
x y<br />
3a 3<br />
a 2 nên<br />
;<br />
y x<br />
4 2<br />
u<br />
<br />
b<br />
<br />
a <br />
<br />
x > 0, y > 0)<br />
<br />
0.25<br />
0.25<br />
0.25<br />
<br />
a 1<br />
a 1<br />
1<br />
2 . 2. 1<br />
4 a<br />
4 a<br />
2<br />
5<br />
1 3a a 1 3<br />
5<br />
o<br />
M a <br />
1 ; M a 2 x y<br />
2<br />
a 4 4 a 2<br />
2<br />
5<br />
gi t nh nh t c a M b ng<br />
hi ch hi x y .<br />
2<br />
nh<br />
x<br />
<br />
ac<br />
<br />
0.25<br />
0.25<br />
0.25<br />
<br />
I<br />
F<br />
M<br />
H<br />
<br />
E<br />
K<br />
<br />
A<br />
<br />
O<br />
<br />
B<br />
<br />
ac<br />
n t nn a<br />
ng t n<br />
ng nh<br />
n n<br />
0<br />
0<br />
a FMK 90<br />
FEK 90 .<br />
iể F, E, K, M c ng n t n<br />
ng t n<br />
ng nh<br />
a c HAK c n t i A nên AH = AK (1)<br />
K t c t c a AFB n n ta c FK AB suy ra FK // AH (2)<br />
o<br />
FAH AFK<br />
FAH FAK (gt) cho nên AFK FAK<br />
b<br />
Suy ra AK = KF t h<br />
i ) ta<br />
c AH = KF (3)<br />
)<br />
) ta c AKFH h nh b nh h nh n n HF // AK.<br />
AK IB suy ra HF IB .<br />
Chu i c a AMB CAMB MA MB AB n nh t hi ch hi<br />
MA + MB n nh t<br />
h ng i)<br />
2<br />
ng b t ng thức a b 2 a 2 b2 u<br />
a<br />
c<br />
2<br />
a b ta c MA MB 2(MA2 MB2 ) 2 AB2<br />
Nên MA + MB t gi t<br />
n nh t b ng AB 2 hi<br />
MA = MB hay M n ch nh gi a cung AB.<br />
<br />
ch<br />
<br />
hi<br />
<br />
0.5<br />
0.25<br />
0.25<br />
0.25<br />
0.25<br />
0.25<br />
0.25<br />
0.25<br />
0.25<br />
0.25<br />
<br />
hi M n<br />
<br />
ch nh gi a cung AB th CAMB<br />
<br />
t gi t<br />
<br />
n nh t<br />
<br />
hi<br />
CAMB MA MB AB AB 2 AB (1 2) AB 2R(1 2)<br />
t A 2x 1 2x 2 2x 3 2 x 4 ta c 2 x. A<br />
<br />
5<br />
<br />
t ch c a<br />
<br />
t nhi n i n ti n n 2 x. A chia h t cho<br />
h ng 2 x h ng chia h t<br />
cho<br />
o<br />
chia h t cho<br />
u y 1 ta c 2x 1 2x 2 2 x 3 2 x 4 5 y chia h t cho<br />
h ng chia h t cho n n y 1 h ng th a n u a<br />
y = 0.<br />
hi<br />
<br />
, ta c<br />
<br />
2<br />
<br />
x<br />
<br />
1 2 2 2 3 2 4 5 11879<br />
x<br />
<br />
x<br />
<br />
x<br />
<br />
0.25<br />
<br />
0.25<br />
<br />
0.25<br />
<br />
y<br />
<br />
2x 1 2x 2 2x 3 2 x 4 1 11879<br />
2x 1 2x 2 2x 3 2 x 4 11880<br />
<br />
2x 1 2x 2 2x 3 2x 4 9.10.11.12 x 3 .<br />
x 3; y 0 hai gi t c n t<br />
<br />
0.25<br />
0.25<br />
<br />