Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft<br />
Confederation suisse<br />
Confederazione Svizzera<br />
Confederaziun svizra<br />
Swiss Confederation<br />
<br />
Switzerland - Vietnam<br />
1971 - 2016<br />
<br />
TAI LIEU<br />
HVONG DAN<br />
DANG KY<br />
DOANH NGHIEP<br />
<br />
Federal Department of Economic Affairs FDEA<br />
State Secretariat for Economk Affairs SECO<br />
<br />
LOAI HiNH:<br />
<br />
DOANH NGHIEP<br />
TUNHAN<br />
<br />
. '.11 RONG CAC LOAI HiNH DOANH NGHIEPDANG KYTREN<br />
<br />
UNIDO<br />
<br />
LOI NOI DAU<br />
"THANH LAP DOANH NGHIEP THEO QUY DINH CCJA PHAP LUAT LA QUYEN CUA CA NHAN, To CHCJC,VA<br />
DUOC NHA NUOC BAO HO".<br />
Trong khuOn khei hoat (Ong cua Du an "MO rOng cac loai hlnh doanh nghiep clang ky ten He th5ng ThOng tin<br />
'<br />
dang 4 doanh nghiep queic gia" duoc tai tro bOi Coc. Hop tac kinh to Lien bang Thoy Sy (SECO) va T6 chirc. phat<br />
,<br />
4<br />
trien cOng nghiep Lien hop qu5c (UNIDO), tren co s6 quy Binh cua phap luat hien hanh, Coc Quan ly Dang<br />
doanh<br />
nghiep"<br />
nham<br />
4<br />
kinh doanh — BO Ke hoach va Dau tu da Wen hanh bien soon B6 tai lieu "HuOng don dang<br />
muc Bich ho tro cac to chtk, ca nhan trong qua trinh tim hieu vse' cac loai hlnh doanh nghiep va chuan bi hi) so<br />
day du, hop le cho viec dang 4 thanh lap m6i doanh nghiep.<br />
VOi y nghia d6, BO tai lieu duoc xay dung thanh 04 quyen, danh rieng cho tong loai hlnh doanh nghiep, bao<br />
Quyen 1— COng ty troth nhiem him han mot thanh vien, Quyen 2 — COng tytrach nhiem him han hai thanh vien<br />
tr6 len, Quyen 3 — Citing ty co phan, Quyen 4 — Doanh nghiep tu nhan. Day la mot tai lieu mang tinh chat tham<br />
khao, khOng phai la van ban phap<br />
ChOng tOi by vong rang B6 tai lieu se cung cap thong tin hCru ich cho nhCmg doanh nhan tram nang truOc khi kb:to,<br />
dau cong viec kinh doanh hay cac ca nhan, to chic khac c6 nhu cau tham khao.<br />
Nhan day, chung tbi xin tran trong cam on Cuc Hop tac kinh to Lien bang Thuy Sy, TO chCrc phat then cOng<br />
nghiep Lien hop queic da c6 nhCmg ho tro hat sic thiet thuc vi su phat then cua linh vuc clang ky kinh doanh 6.<br />
Viet Nam nOi rieng, khu vuc kinh to tu nhan cua Viet Nam nOi chung.<br />
Cu:1i cOng, chung tOi rat mong nhan duoc su g6p 9 than thanh cua Quy dOc gia de B6 tai lieu nay duoc hoan<br />
thien hon trong nhung lan mat ban bap theo.<br />
<br />
Xin tran trong cam on!<br />
<br />
3<br />
<br />
MUC LOC<br />
1.<br />
<br />
NhOrig thong tin co ban can tim hieu truOc khi thanh lap doanh nghiep?<br />
<br />
5<br />
<br />
2.<br />
<br />
Khai niem va mot s6 luu y ye DNTN?<br />
<br />
5<br />
<br />
3.<br />
<br />
Tai sao lua chon loai hlnh doanh nghiep la DNTN?<br />
<br />
5<br />
<br />
4.<br />
<br />
Quan ty DNTN<br />
<br />
6<br />
<br />
5.<br />
<br />
MOt so luu<br />
<br />
6.<br />
<br />
Cho thug doanh nghiep<br />
<br />
6<br />
<br />
7.<br />
<br />
Ban doanh nghiep<br />
<br />
7<br />
<br />
8.<br />
<br />
Chu* d6i DNTN thanh COng ty TNHH<br />
<br />
7<br />
<br />
9.<br />
<br />
Phan biet DNTN va COng ty TNHH mOt thanh vien nhu the nao?<br />
<br />
8<br />
<br />
10.<br />
<br />
oat ten doanh nghiep nhu the nao cho dung voi quy dinh cua phap luat?<br />
<br />
8<br />
<br />
11.<br />
<br />
Nhu the nao duoc goi la ten trung, ten gay nharn l6n?<br />
<br />
9<br />
<br />
12.<br />
<br />
NhOng dieu can biet ye quydinhckii v6i nganh, nghe kinh doanh cua doanh nghiep?<br />
<br />
10<br />
<br />
13.<br />
<br />
HO so, trinh tu, thu tic clang ky thanh lap DNTN?<br />
<br />
11<br />
<br />
14.<br />
<br />
Ho so, trinh tu, th0 tic clang ky hoat clang chi nhanh, van phOng dai dien, dia<br />
diem kinh doanh?<br />
<br />
13<br />
<br />
15.<br />
<br />
Cac nghla vu cOa doanh nghiep<br />
<br />
14<br />
<br />
16.<br />
<br />
MOt s6 van ban quy pham phap luat dieu chinh/lien quan den link vuc clang ky<br />
kinh doanh<br />
<br />
15<br />
<br />
von day tu cOa ch0 doanh nghiep<br />
<br />
6<br />
<br />
DANH MUC<br />
TO' VI tT TAT<br />
Doanh nghlap to nhan<br />
<br />
DNTN<br />
<br />
CEng ty Trach nhiem hOu han<br />
<br />
COng ty TNHH<br />
<br />
Dang ky kinh doanh<br />
<br />
DKKD<br />
<br />
Dang ky doanh nghiap<br />
<br />
DKDN<br />
<br />
Dang ky nu to<br />
<br />
DKDT<br />
<br />
5<br />
<br />
01. NHCING THONG TIN CO BAN<br />
CAN TIM HIEU TRUOC KHI<br />
THANH LAP DOANH NGHIEP?<br />
Thanh lap doanh nghiep la bubc khbi dau, tao lap cong cu de thuc hien met y tueng kinh doanh. Be dam boo<br />
doanh nghiep cua ban se la met cong cu kinh doanh hieu qua va an toan, trubc Wen, ban can luu y tim hieu<br />
nhOng thOng tin co ban sau:<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
<br />
Loai hinh doanh nghiep nao la phis hop?<br />
Lua chon me hinh to chLirc quan ty nao?<br />
Lua chon ten doanh nghiep nhu the nao?<br />
Quy trinh dang 4 thanh lap doanh nghiep ra sao?<br />
<br />
BO tai lieu huOng clan ve dang ky doanh nghiep se giCip ban tra lbi nhCrng cau hbi tren. Ngoai ra, ban cO the truy<br />
cap, tham khao them thOng tin ve dang 4 doanh nghiep tren COng ThOng tin quoc gia ye dang ky doanh nghiep<br />
tai dia chi: http://www.dangkykinhdoanh.gov.vn.<br />
Rieng cuon tai lieu ban dang CO tren tay se cung cap cho ban nhCing thOng tin can thiet ye loai hinh Doanh nghiep<br />
to nhan<br />
<br />
02. KHAI NIEM VA<br />
MOT SO WU `-/ VE DNTN?<br />
<br />
DNTN la met loai hinh doanh nghiep duoc thanh lap theo quy dinh cua Luat Doanh nghiep, do met ca nhan lam<br />
ch0 va to chiu trach nhiem bang toan be tai san cua minh ye moi hoot Ong cua doanh nghiep.<br />
DNTN khong duoc phat hanh bat ky loai chUng khoan nao.<br />
•<br />
<br />
Mei Ca nhan chi duoc quyen thanh lap met DNTN. Ch0 DNTN khOng duoc clOng th6i la chtli ho kinh doanh,<br />
thanh vien cong ty hop danh.<br />
<br />
•<br />
<br />
DNTN khong duoc quyen gOp von thanh lap hoac mua co phan, phan von gOp trong cong ty hop danh, cong<br />
ty TNHH hoac cong ty co phan.<br />
<br />
03. TAI SAO LVA CHON<br />
LOAI HiNH DOANH NGHIEP<br />
LA DNTN?<br />
So vibi cac loai hinh doanh nghiep khac, DNTN cO uu diem nhu sau:<br />
•<br />
<br />
Chu DNTN co toan quyen quyet dinh dOi vOi tat ca hoot Ong kinh doanh cua doanh nghiep, viec sir dung loi<br />
nhuan sau khi da nop thue va thuc hien cac nghia vu tai chit-1h khac theo quy dinh cua phap luat<br />
<br />