intTypePromotion=1
zunia.vn Tuyển sinh 2024 dành cho Gen-Z zunia.vn zunia.vn
ADSENSE

Bài giảng phương pháp dạy học vật lý ở trường trung học phổ thông

Chia sẻ: Nguyen Nhi | Ngày: | Loại File: PDF | Số trang:211

446
lượt xem
129
download
 
  Download Vui lòng tải xuống để xem tài liệu đầy đủ

Tài liệu tham khảo Bài giảng phương pháp dạy học vật lý ở trường trung học phổ thông thuộc bộ môn phương pháp - công nghệ dạy học

Chủ đề:
Lưu

Nội dung Text: Bài giảng phương pháp dạy học vật lý ở trường trung học phổ thông

  1. ! " #$ # % &
  2. ! " #$ # % &
  3. !" #$ % & #$ '( ) * "#$ + ,' -. / ! !$ 0 '1" 2 3# #$ 34 55 ( 67-8 4 9 ! "# % # $" & ' () " 0 :;# !" # $ % & ' < =;# >" 9 * () + ,- $ ./ 0 1 () 23 5 1 4 67 8 () ( 296723 5 1 4 67 8 () =;# -; 4? - @ A :3 8 () :3 86 ; 60 .3 8 6< : 6= $ . .3 8 () >$ . / 0 .3 8 () A :B , :;# >" , -; 4?
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
  5. A & 5 >" A & 5 -Q @ A @0 ) () > @ ; A @0 ) () M A @0 ) () .= A RS P 5 A 0 NI T - G" 472 P 5 P A UV O :B P 5 :;# KA LD 5 @0 ) N 29 ! @0 ) O? !6 2967 A @0 ) () . 0! . ! """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""/ $ / J ' >" J >" :;# J -8 - G" >" J ; >" :;# J 34 5 5 O :B >" :;# J WX #(7 Y7 7 ,> O :B >" J ' >" P G7: Z ( J ' >" V : > J ' >" V J 0' >" [7 > @0 $ J :B O :B >" :;# 0 ' . 12 3 !""""/ 4 / < :B \ > \ :;# K < ]? PS 5 Y "," :;# ^ 7 < %O :B "# 5 Y "," :;# O P Q $ "
  6. UV # # 6 8$ & '" %D6 " S WX @Y %# " () UV #8 () Q $ "< D # ? @ A( 8 B CD # 111111111111111111111)EF 111111111111111111111 (( G *+ B H IJ 4FFK ,- 9 L M : 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111)EK 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
  7. ' ( ) % * + , ! " % & a* $ 5 1 D A0 ") .= "W ) c 8 81 & 6; D" ,d 0 3 C #" $D $ / @e - [ 60 1 .8 ? 2$ > ` " T 67() 4 !3 & $ ? @' #D 60 T) & -d D 6; T ;#? ;CA D b 4 # -, 5 X [7 - G" PS . ,5 4 55 ( 67c :;# WI :7 F 6 PS 4 d 34 55 ( 67-8 4 :;#
  8. / " +. 1D "/ *+ ! () 50 0 1$ 5 D & '" - 23 6) .? . A J CD 23 6) J 60 -D 23 6) J.6 d 23 6) J "] . 4? 60 ^.! 8 () 5 ^3a 3#$ 6) J @J 1 & () f 50 H ( 67 e 2: d f' 6 d g "I g P . W g -,7 : 24 c ^ ( 67 67 H 51 Oe g_ ; ; P4e W 7#( 2 -^ F #F7 7 E" # G7 ; 4D 7 [ #G 7 g -; :4 g E" F" 7Q 4? # g .SL 7 g\ >+\ ^ "I L 4 ^ F F F P "g \ :V ( 7#( 2 , -, +\ "I L4 ^ F F -Y7 = =c "g E 5h c 7 i Bc 8 " "I Pj# 7 "g I \ ^V G7P F , 2 à "I f' 6 dW ( 67 7 5 (7 47 I H E" à à .# c S S c k "l W^ -n à k ) 5 P 2 S \ " P H ^ 2 H 5 > H : -G S [ #F 7 -, V >" g .7 G7 > 4? g # WF7 k m c ; PY7 D n c ^ : g" 7#, S \ c 8 " [ -; i# c 17 D o^ G Pm : 2
  9. '. S . -, ( .# " g V7 -; G7 P F 4D ^ "5 ^ -G G7 e H g H () 5g 0 [ "T # 4? #h J C 1 " c V5 Di ) G :j e V n7. > ,7 p 7 "e d p 7 -> c p 7 -> Oc V -I - ,7 G c\ > \ /"=" @: *+ ! N ] @T " ;( CD Z D . 8 X4 S 2 #& CD j 1$D 6.3 MD < W $ k< 6à l 6à ,< $ WODX k < "[ CD à E XD 1$D Z D 6à "4 W >" ; X 24 PS . f X > 4? V (" H E .#c X > 4? n7. > . - :; e. ,7 7I ([7 e H :Bd WF7 H -6 P( PD P G E n7T PG c H .# ^ PG cP 4e c F E : 4e … P. 7#G -I c 1" c \ c ^c "1#c "8 D q V ( ^ X - ,7 S 4 4 Vc \ -17 H E E. P E Z D.D#D S PW \ " . [7 -^ 5 ' 3 6; D" ! ] W " - m . 23 D g ! %D " A [ CD 4! T" @A :Bd E e - r5 S ) \ T ; -l k n 7 N8 ) r ^5 S S - _ Q F7 H r G7P F ,- c H s^ G G7 N8 ) r Pm # S 5 '. W\ - .7 0 " Z D %D " H Tt J41 @ W6; 465 Z DnA .8 ! - .7 1 " @ 60 ]Z "
  10. )" )" 4e c "I 5 4 5 5 -4? 5 " -G S D u 5Y 17 k # v7 c2 Sc >" ; ( 54 5 5" H 54 55 V >" N 54 55 V >"c : w!#" -l ^ 4 7d o> Z Dd ][ 8 #e J A "] 4 .? #& T ; ! 6 /.D .8 @[ 6= p 60 Z D %D " 6 / Z D1 ]" ") ,T" Z D %D " SW Z " Dd ] ## ZD ? !% 4 " ") C" D) >Z Dd ] ]W " " C6 )D / 0 o '7# ( c F7 H G7 . S7 c H j \ G G7 ; [1 7 D; : 7#G 4 Fc - 7Y oE ^[ 5 6 7 ;5 " 7> H ; ^ e ; WF7 H -l Dc H G7 m c . :Z -G . S7 . ^ ) V P4e - T . 8 G7 ; 4D e H ;- X 4e 4 # 'V ( i 4 Fc o ^ - ,7 [7 ,7 [# 7 7 7T x H ^^ G G7 . S7 'V Fc H 4 PF F 7 -^ '. S" 6 4 [1 7 D- 7 -I #G H j 4 G7 F H $ &( ; . -, \ PF . S7 c X - ,7 " H ^ G S . ; Fc P E Y7 F E 7T F 6 5 6 ;5 " H \ G ! @5 P4e - Dc 8 i ^ ( - ,7 E snS# F5 ! H 5S e ; ,7 17 k ,7 WF7 H G7 7 c H m H G7 F e /"C" ! 9- - ( 2+ ( () 0 [C J A D 0 1 $ 5 c 4e -1# ^ -4? D F V ( % ( . S -,7 .# - P E -G S > 4? ' 5Y # H - E" G7S 4 e
  11. !" #% $ ,0 1$ 5 D =A " [ S. ") C () D 0$ 5 U@ O .#c X P7 -Y7 _ c -l -4 h " # \ c " h ([7 E -F V G T WX 51 - k5 > VQ ; ,7 7#( T "T [7 > X H c " F -G ; H uVF ?5 . - - c -. … %V :; ^ -I [; 7 ^ . p-; P E 7#F 7#( O -4? H " -H . ,7 >" U2 7#F c 5S 6 -4? _ ?5 PS 7Y N! :!y! c PS 7Y -^ -l -4 . ,7 "T [7 >; x T - :; 7#( Tc ^ i -4 [# 7 7 F ?5 7#( T '. S [ # 7 -,7-4? 7 S P 4? O C^ 2 7#F H -l P ,V P> X G7P F ,7 D S) ^ G D^ p H PF . ,7 [# 7 7 4 H \ G T' \x ^ :V - > 4? E snS# 5S 6 '7# (c 17 h" 2 7#F 5 S -4? F H; 4? O i ^ "I .[7 " -4? -4? 5 GP S c -^ 5 4 55 T ( -4? 5 :B -T e -@ 7 ' c "I 4? e 7#( O -4? [7 1" H PF m 7#( O 7 -I #G . j7 ( [ L -; 5 6 7 ;5 WF7 H ^ G5 1 -4? u ;"c H # ^ G" ; -4? > 4? -l nS# W4 e T 4? V e :.7 F 51 O 4? k S) P. q" # ) V P. q PI ^ c- k5 G "I 54 5 5 -G S [ #F 7 X E 7T 56 ;5 4 F+ , > # > -I V cVY F \ 4 "I -l S" H c 4D ] 4? O 0
  12. ( 67 T -I 5S 6 ^ G nS# ( 67 F > 4? nS# 51 O4 4 F r5 Y s P# -Y7 ( r $ 4? O H5 H G7 -4? > 4? -l nS# ! -@ 7 NI X7 z !" #$c ( 67 V F ?5 V GT ' "I D c 4D m VF ?5 V GT 5 4D c H \ G; -4? u >7 \ C^ - ,7 Y"c H oY "4 V 4 \ 4 e VF ?5 5 6 ;5 7#( O X7 [7 >" F e c 4? O ^ G 5 :B X7 4 -T e \ c7# (c . -, PS X7 \ o ; #c X 51 17 > T c V GT c -l u P4e E 51 O & !' (% ,- 8 5p" .8 A 2; [CD .= " () ) % c ( 67 , V GT &7_ c -T : > e . -, 5 S E" E^ V GT Q o 5 S -F" X 6 4 X \ ( 1 P y %7 X -, -^ E" X - ,7 V q H @c X - 17 ( 67 X ]" # P( V GT ^ "T [7 > . H@ X c H5 >5 > V PS ) 4? c -Y7 ( 5 >P N #! ( 67 "T [7 > X > 7 S "I ; T WF7 H ( 67 [7 E -I c H #F 5… H .# . ,7 > 4? d 7E " 7 \ .5c 7 c PF m 7#> E nS# H P4e (- c X \ 7- #, 4 F " H 5S . 1 ( 'u X ( 67 A
  13. , :1# Y c X - -F F7 X :1# Y X T k e P6 4D S . "k '( X " -^ ^ X \ k 4 X P "{ Em ^{ :4 P( { 1" P( 4 B-> WX " #^ 7I . H @c F7 -4? ;5 - > "I @ c { ^ G: 7[@ #G 7 -^c E F ; -^ - > F S" !! F ?5 e { P( ; c^ S 4 e" " - G" F P( i -G { -[7 W4 F ^ "I ^ 7#, ! " c X ^ # ^ E -^ 4 V 4 >76 =" ! W# # 5 G :B 4 51 Oc W c [7 -T e P X : 4 L 7 " >"c F7 H \ 5 G >" E # # H ^ " P F -4? F 6 4 F ) * +, !-#$ % H & 6Y 5#J p 6; () W@e & '" C () W Z D D & ' .8 # " J 7 6) " ]6g #9 '( ) 17 -D e" 'V F ^ -4? Pt -Y7 P X ( 67 7#G -I c \ NI 5 >- e . E -4? ;P 7#( O 4 V 4(' -. 7#( O5 n; !Y Tc ^ E -^ 4 V 4 ; B5 1" ^Y Tn -@ #+ H ! 1" 7c H ^ G5 > c 4 H E -4? IP "7c H \ 5 1 P > -4? H -4? ;P "7 c 4 e " #[7 5 _c H ^ G5 1 Y T ^ Pm # H ^ G P F -4? 7#( O E 7' V F^ 7#( T -4? 5 > ( E 7 H 5 > H (' -. J
  14. !7" ! -4? 5 $ > ( N8 D c '! ! ' $ -4? 5 > ( E ; . +/) 01$ !2 $ # #% H -F e -. / ! !$ 8 -@ . ! #$ CY7 ( 4? D F '. ( \ B (c` "T 4 C1 D 8 4? \ B '7# 5 D @D$ / . 8 . ' . 4. @[ pC 0 () H PF V 7#G -I \ 4 H oP F # \" # H \ G -4 P G7 -Q , \ #" CY7 ( c H \ V VPF F - ,7 > \ # \" #c E m \ n# nt 7" H 5B 7I [7 ,7 #F7 T [ #G 7 i 4 "\ 4D n7 [7 H 4 -I …NI 17 k |"c H c\ PS ' -. 7#( 1 > 4? (' -. Er X [7 4e "t H \ - -G H G7P F H '7# (c -l - Tt E" 2 7#F T . S > 4? -^ 3 )4 5 !6# (% ? p^ c 4D m '1" 2 \ 5S c^ [7 E # c " 4 " 7c X 2 7#F ^ 4 7#( 1 ". e E :Bd X 5x 7 ^2 } 7#F m P> # 4 P> Ty h ;c 7#( 1 : Q " c F7 ^ 4D P@ T"c 4D 7#( l# -F 85 5 x 7c } X 5x 7} sP F Y7 F P> c" PF X F 6 5x 7 # } \ 5S N8 c X 51 1" 2 \ -4? G" >" P >" \ ^ -G > ( . . S 4D ?5 nS# NI '1" 2 '1" '1" ( 67 X E nS# "t X E nS# PI l 4 4D <
  15. ?5 F7 4D 8 \ > # "e o"I T 4? k[7 E V -4? ( 67 . -, 7 1" PI l c > T Y dH -4? E -^ ^^ G " -4? X - ,7 " 4e -^ \ Gc -^ \ PI l t t -l ^ # -_ c F7 4 ^ -4? ;P 7#( O E > 4? E -l nS# r H \ PF 5 S [7 -17 5 S [ c 7 Ec \ -4? ec H \ P F -4? E # -_ > T Y C1# - ,7 \ x [7 -G H S [ #F . 7 S D4 A . 6; HS ! ` 5W /Dg . -, W X - ,7 ( .# ! A 5 ' # % D .] &" C () D 5 CG 7#F X7 "I \ B5 " ' 17 k c 5S 7 .5 "\ S F , -T 4? ! \ X W 4D ^ G^; F S# ( c 4 \ ^ 17 S D WF7 … - ,7 ^ F 4 F c^ ,7 51 Oc ,7:1# Y -^ P > CG O :B 2 7#F c H 5 S PF 7#( O -@ n6 -17 CG ^ G G7-4? c Y PF n ^ … WF7 X 7#( O \ \ G51 -4? H f C^ "I ; F /6 "E" .F ' G 1 *+ ! W7#( t Y7 4 -4? n -@ 4 7 '. d S 6 -4? G" Pm >" ' >" \ B :7# . -G - -H -t # 7Q T 6 Er X [# 7 7 -4? G" 6 -17 &S r 1 X >" H5 E" [# 7 7c :V - c H ?2W4 i Y V ; -G u ? 2 -^ [7 ^ -F :V - H @c - S 4 "e ; :V ( , S .S ? 2 -^c >" G" ; H :V - ^ -H \ v7 E ; # . ^ )c E F ^ V5 1 5 >" c^ X 7c #F E :7 c 9
  16. 77 # :V - [ # 7 "e 7 X V >"c V > >"c E :7 c 7 7 # -4 :V - 6 78 (9 9 $ : (; R ( 0A f A $ -4? \ _ V >"c \ -l -8 , "^ 54 55 V >"c "I 5 4 5 5. >7 [ S 7 -G ( 67 ( ~ m "7T G7 ( ( E5 S [7 V F5 ( ( c5 S " >" 5S k ( ( 6 \ 5S k* T 8 5 S -G ( (5 ny "] 7 e 7, ( ( 'V . 54 55 V >" -4? %5 [7 4 7 •7 5 d . u [7 V >"c n1# :V S 7#F R S 7#F \ o- S V_ [7 >" -l "c ^ 6 -V E -^ "e "€c \ ^• u >" &m 5 y5 7 7 # \ Pm c ^ Gu S 7 -^ H #F "I T > [ Sc ( - 7 "I T V > "e 4e -^ 4 P F -F WX V > > [ S "e -^ ; -4? 7 V >" G" F7 V G" -^ \ c^ h -@ S 7 c PF #F S 7#F "I -@ 7 n 'V . 54 55 V >" \ - 7Y " >" " -^ - k77 # 7cF #F ?5 8 s[ ;5 7 : Z :@ c e V ? H5 \ B m -, n7 " . S 7#F >[S \ 7 ^ G G" -4? Pm >" 34 55 V >" V . "I [7 E ( 67 n7. 5 u[7 V c > 4? Q 7 -^ -4 (- 8 S 7 'u #F S 7 -^ -H #F H [# 7 c >[S 7 7 8 -@ 2 7T x :x V >" -G G" 6 [ # 7 c -@ 7 2c > [ S .# WF7 ^ 5 x ?5 e 7 V >" 6 S 7 -^ #F -H F7 -@ 2 -^ \ 5 x ?5 e V >" E Y 5S G" ; S 7#F - ,7 o ^ 5 x ?5 8 # -^ "I S 7 "e #F 5 x ?5 -G F5 B ( 67 K
  17. ' :;# c5 4 55 V >" ^ G V > ! -; 7d 6J . q v7 7 > 4? 8 >" - S c :V - :Z PF > 4? 85 > "17 7 c u j -^ -4 "I 17 k " 4 P F 17 S D -4? :Bd [7 [S 7 c -8 17 k ; [S 7 n7T " \ P#(r S2 4 A " T q =V 4 [7 o"o Pm c 77 # \ 8 c -4 17 S D 17 k ( 17 S D #j o :V - c 4 t t ^ p S 7 c Y 5S #F 6 " :Bd v7S n7T :' -. H ^r N" # 4D %A " q 'u X S 7 -l -4? n1# :V #F c ,7 \ G G" 6 -4? #c Y 5 S 4? ^ :4e :; P G7 6 8 -; 4? ^ G - -4? c [7 E # 7 7 Pm # -^ [7 :Bd Pm 77 # .# Y : T 4? Nc"$c UV :B w$ S2 4 60 q 'u > [ S \ 7 ( .# 2 4 -G F F54 >"c Y :B B >" Er PT rU " F -G 7 -4? :X >7r e x "I >[S ^ 7 G^ ,7"\ E -G >"c -I n :B B 5B 7I E -I L 7 D -; S WX ` 60 # # ZD % 4 " 60 . ") = " %7 ) V > >" 7 -4? PS T >7c T >7 #j 4 ^( -4? - ,7 Ec Y 5 S 5 1 [# 7 7 T -^c [7 E #- k L 7 nO 4 O :B -Q @c n -@ Tc n -@ "T [7 > " T Pm I 7 -\ # V -^ [7 [7 E # *] 3 1 % A @e T" rq F7 u[7 E ( 5 S -4? G" :V - Pm >"c :B V Z +h -@ S 7 cPF #F S 7#F "I -@ 7 n WF7 S 7#F c Y [ # ; P4e 7
  18. '7# (c V F -; [7 E ( 67 Pm V >" \ o: Z 7Y V ! P4e ( c -\ 4D ?5 -, n7. S 7#F h ; ; 5 S [ # ; n! ny 7 " . -, ( 67c #- F E" 5 4 >" ; 5 S [ # ; n! ny 7 " S 7#F ' [7 E ( 67 Pm 54 55 V >" # W7 -l (7 [# t 7 ( 67 4 7d s" t q CT e "] > 4? c \ u 7#( 1 X 7#( 1 - -G S ^ s" t q& Di [# 7 > 4? 4 7, x "I 7#( 1 NI 7#( 1n -@ 5S 1# "I >[Sn 7 -@ $ s" t q' . . S ^ G -!" >" -4? " \ G " ^) ( 8 S" n7T -4? E -4? . " ^ 7 [# t 7 # V [ # ;5 u 7 X V >- € -G E" X -@ 7 _ [$ 7 s" t q &. q h -@ H -4? u V >"c Pm 54 5 5 [ ;5 -,7 -H 7 c u 4 ^ X > 4? e ; 8 "17 7j e h -@ -^ v7 t # u d "] 1 2 -,7 ^ G > :Y u P4e [7 E 6 ^j X 7#( @ u "V -^$ ' 4 E 5_ \ c5 4 55 ( 67 #F7 5 4 55 V >"c E" G7 G" 6 X [# 7 7 -I V > 4? 'V >" ^5 5 Y [7 > E" [# 7 7 c -@ 7 # >" '7# (c ^ ,7 > 4? \ GF ; 4D 5_ \ P :B B >" ; -^ 4 5 y5 8 E >" -^ . ^F Y ^ X - ,7 > -8 P > $ W ,7 >" - Sc ^ GF V F5 ; 4D 5_ \ cE >" # \ - k5S F -Y# - -; ( ,7 V
  19. >" F V . o" G" 6 > [ Sc [ # 7 77 8 -@ -l -4? E" 4e -^ 6 78 (9 9 $78 ($: V > 4? F e [7 7 - :; # 5 5H 4 X H ^ "T ( > [ c ^ :.7 >7 T 7 7 E # ( 67 :;# ^ G :B -G c t5 nF5 H "I > T ' @ O5 G %V 4 V "I :j -4D ( 67c 5 y5 n1# :V "\ E c 7 "e c -, n7 #F . X 44 "e v7 E -4? n1# :V ( V4 V X x ; c v7 " ^ -4? n1# :V ( V4 V X ^ ^ N n! i -l O :B V4 Ve 7 -I #G .k ( 67 , - > 4D u 4D "\ E 7#( O ‚7 5 : & -,7 -4? n1# :V :V ( V 4 V X > "8 D > 7#( O %V 4 V V T 7 e "6 -I 7 # ,7 -T 4? . 8 -T 4? 24 $, :.7 >7 n -@ h ; , . c "T [7 > .7 H c 6 ) $ %V 4 V \ 5S o ^ "8 P( " m" # P( PS . V c > 4? %V 4 V^ 7#( 1 17 n V T ., _ [7 [# 7 7 5T H %V 7 7 # 4 V "I 5 4 5577 # \ uV T 7, :.7 >7 n -@ # ,7 -T 4? c u -^ 7# V T 7, :.7 >7 H :Bd ƒ" ^ .d 7#, !" 4e c^ .5S n;c H n;c . ^ i ^ X . 7 c 5 S n;c #, 4 F # ^ G^ .^ E \ ^ - Pm 6 n [# 7 7 5T e5 > 4? -T 4? -!" t t s 5T e5 > 4?
  20. -T 4? ( 67 ( X F7 H Pm 77 # 4 V o^ . S 7c #F p " n 7. ^ G -H i ^ G $ E #c X F7 H . F 5 S -4? G" Pm V >" ( -T 4? Y ( 67 ! ! " ' 5 ?5 :.7 >7 , -T 4? Y ( 67 :.7 >7 , -T 4? -l ^ X G7P F 5 5 H -@ -! -T " F7 'F 51 X :.7 >7 T 7 7X H + G" n!" :.7 >7 T 7 ^ -Q D :.7 >7 PS . -T 4? # \ '7#, :.7 >7 -T 4? -l P F -T 4? Y ( 67Pm 77 # 4 V + G" -H -t F7 H 8 > [S 7 H $^ . S 7#F -T 4? Y ( 67 WF7 F7 H \ -H -T e -T 4? Y ( 67 E5 S ; P4e '7# (c 4? [ 5 ;" 7 5 y5c 7 7 # 4 V; " E" l" P4e F 6 4D = 77 # 4 V :Z ; X -4D " c X ^ [! 7 S VE X 44 c X 54 5 5 "e c :Bd V 4 V X^ ^ E >" , "\ 4D - Q !! i B -l " ; V5 G 7#F 4 -T 7#F 4? O > O :B 54 5 54 V :;# ^5 5 Y 1 >7 [ S 7 D c G > 4e F 17 t c > T F 6 c ; - ,7 > 5 > X "T ( > X > T 7 5Y 7 > O :B 33'' H5 :Z E :7 > 4? c[7 E \ G[7 V F5 -4? c :B V : -I t n -G V [7 ^[7 E nS# V P F -_ -; 4? "; : -I
ADSENSE

CÓ THỂ BẠN MUỐN DOWNLOAD

 

Đồng bộ tài khoản
2=>2