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Bài tập Bổ trợ & Nâng cao Tiếng Anh 12 – UNIT 10 (NATURE & ENVIRONMENT)

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Page 1 . Name: ………………………………….. …… / …… / 2009 Class: ................ Bài tập Bổ trợ & Nâng cao Tiếng Anh 12 – UNIT 10 (NATURE & ENVIRONMENT) / TEST 1 A - PHONOLOGY: I/ PRONUNCIATION: Choose the word with the different pronunciation of the underlined part. 1) A. kind B. type C. classify D. sympathy 2) A. first B. but C. blood D. vulnerable 3) A. low B. cow C. fold D. show 4) A. any B. many C. parrot D. said 5) A. slide B. derive C. wildlife D. inflation 6) A. guide B. biology C. generous D. gesture 7) A. admit B. statue C. apply D. botany 8) A. reserve B. please C. piece D. close 9) A. third B. farmer C. eternal D. Thursday 10) A. wall B. course C. thought D. what II/ STRESS: 1) A. caring B. secure C. hobby D. decent 2) A. gorilla B. discover C. terrorist D. substantial 3) A. priority B. rhinoceros C. unexpected D. personify 4) A. remind B. number C. complaint D. approach 5) A. install B. obtain C. preserve D. wholesale B – VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR: I/ Fill each gap in the sentence with one word from the list: environment habitat species pollution damage wildlife population priority danger conservation 1) ________________ levels are dangerously high in many of our rivers. 2) The panda’s natural ________________ is the bamboo forest. 3) The strong wind causes serious ________________ to the roof. 4) Development of the area would endanger ________________. 5) Pupils in our schools are taught in a safe, secure ________________. 6) How many factory workers are in ________________ of losing their jobs? 7) Over 120 ________________ of birds have been recorded in this national park. 8) ________________ will be given to children of families with low incomes. 9) 30% of the male ________________ suffer from heart disease. 10) ____________ is the management of land and water in ways that prevent it from being damaged or destroyed. II/ Fill each gap in the sentence with a suitable word from the list: insects species reserves identified temperature wildlife awareness generation extinction crises 1) Over 120 ________________ of birds have been recorded in this national park. 2) He ________________ the wallet as his by telling what it contained. 3) ________________ have three pairs of legs and usually two pairs of wings. 4) Tourism has helped increase ________________ of the need to preserve the environment. 5) An increase in CO2 may cause global warming, a rise in the ___________ of the air next to the earth’s surface. 6) Many African and Asian nations have set aside land called ________________ to protect the habitats of elephants and other wild animals. 7) Some _______________ experts fear that this amount of land is not large enough to save many wild elephants. 8) Scientists around the world are working for the ________________ of diseases. 9) The global car industry was in one of its most serious ________________ ever. 10) The new computers are better in performance than the previous ________________. III/ Choose the best answer: 1) Nancy said you didn’t need to buy her anything for her birthday, but I really think you ___________ at least get her some flowers. A. can B. could C. would D. should 2) Nina said that she ___________ come over right after work, so she ___________ be here by 6:00. A. would / can B. would / must C. will / can D. can / will 3) Debbie said she was really busy this week, but I think she _____________ show up at the party if she doesn’t have to work overtime on Friday. A. must B. should C. might D. need 4) Oh, my God, he’s unconscious. Don’t move him – he ________ have internal injuries. Somebody, call an ambulance! A. should B. must C. would D. had to 5) You _____________ be kidding! That can’t be true. A. can B. would C. must D. might 6) I want to change the channel. I don’t know where the remote control is. It _____________ under the couch or perhaps I took it into the kitchen. A. might B. must C. should D. will 7) I _____________ love to go on the cruise to Tahiti with Robin and Michelle. A. must B. would C. will D. can 8) New research suggests that exercise _____________ reduce the chance of heart disease as well as cancer. A. must B. should C. would D. can 9) That’s why I told my father that he _____________ start walking once a day. A. can B. should C. must D. would 10) You _____________ take along some cash. Restaurants may not accept credit cards. A. would B. will C. can D. had better 11) Many species of animals and plants today are _____________. A. under danger B. endangered C. on risk D. risky 12) The widespread use of pesticides has _____________ many rare species. A. cancelled B. extincted C. wiped out D. devastated 13) A tropical forest once destroyed can never be ____________. A. repaired B. replaced C. regenerated D. recovered 14) One of the effects of acid rain is that it causes plants to ____________. A. wither B. thrive C. shrink D. contract 15) There are now over 850,000 named ____________ of insects on the earth. A. species B. families C. colonies D. varieties 16) If we do not look after our environment, zebras could become an ____________ species. A. enclosed B. endangered C. imperilled D. infrequent Nguyễn Đức Hưng* * - Marie Curie School Printable at www.my.opera.com/mrduchung
Page 2 . 17) Poisonous gases ____________ many factories destroy the ozone layer. A. over B. above C. from D. around 18) As more and more rainforest in the world is destroyed, the threat ____________ wildlife increases. A. to B. by C. with D. about 19) We can all do something to help ____________ the environment. A. detect B. defeat C. proceed D. protect 20) A lot of species have already been on the ____________ of extinction. A. side B. verge C. corner D. surface 21) The scientific study of the life and structure of plants and animals is called ____________. A. botany B. biology C. zoology D. technology 22) Animals lose their habitat because of ____________ and polluted environment. A. deforestation B. climate C. starvation D. thirst 23) The financial ____________ had great influence on the society in all fields. A. crisis B. problem C. challenge D. revolution 24) ____________ air and water are the sources of illnesses in many big cities nowadays. A. Clean B. Polluted C. Contaminated D. B & C 25) New kinds of labour-saving devices for the home have great _______ on the role of women in family and in society. A. improvements B. progress C. importance D. impacts 26) The new hydroelectric power has just been put into operation, which ____________ the whole region. A. harms B. profits C. benefits D. enriches 27) Children are especially ____________ to food poisoning. A. open B. affected C. infectious D. vulnerable 28) Natural disasters like tidal waves, hurricanes sometimes can __________ some companies to the verge of bankruptcy. A. led B. drive C. cause D. show 29) The natural ____________ of most wildlife is forests and jungles. A. accommodation B. home C. habitat D. house 30) ___________ is a term that refers to the existence of different kinds of animals and plants which make a balanced environment. A. Endangerment B. Biodiversity C. Deforestation D. Organism C – READING COMPREHENSION: I/ Read the passage and choose the best answer: Annie Stewart has been working at Woburn Animal Kingdom for the past twelve years and for eight years before that worked at Longleaf Safari Park. It’s hard physical work, out in all weathers. Animals have to be fed and looked after every day of the year. “It’s a five-day week including weekends and bank holidays. I begin by loading feeds onto the Land Rover, then I drive to Eland. I feed and check them, making sure none are injured or sick and that they have plent y of hay in their shed. We always have to take special care of the rhino. Remember that they are dangerous wild animals. They only trust two of us to go near them, so if there are any problems with them on my day off, I might easily be called in. During the season when we are open to the public, it’s part of my job to patrol the park in Land Rovers, watching the public as much as the animals. People can ignore signs and warnings. They seem to have no idea of possible danger.” “This is a job which requires dedication and hard work. I’d had experience of looking after dogs in boarding kennels and I was fascinated by the safari concept. So I wrote to them and was lucky enough to get a job. It’s like a wild farm animal here – the animals have plenty of freedom and I enjoy the independence and responsibility which are central to my job.” 1) What is Annie’s job? A. A zoo keeper. B. A patrolman. C. An animal trainer. D. A guard. 2) Annie’s daily work is A. feeding the animals. D. All of them are correct. B. making sure that the visitors are not in danger when the park is open. C. checking whether the animals are injured or ill. 3) How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. None. 4) Which information is not given in the passage? A. Annie has to be at work if necessary even on holidays or at weekends. B. One part of Annie’s job is showing visitors where to visit and what to see at Woburn Animal Kingdom. C. Annie applied for this job because he loved it. D. It’s hard work because Annie has to work outside in all weathers. 5) It can be inferred from the above passage that A. Woburn Animal Kingdom is the name of Longleaf Safari Park. B. Longleaf Safari Park is open to tourists all the year round. C. Annie is satisfied with his job at Woburn Animal Kingdom. D. Annie with the other employees takes care of the rhino there. II/ Read the passage and choose the best answer. Most people are afraid of sharks but they usually do not know very much about them. For example, there are 350 kinds of sharks and all of them are meat eaters. Some sharks are vary big. The whale shark is 50 to 60 feet long. But some sharks are very small. The dwarf shark is only 6 inches long. Sharks are 100 million years old. In fact they lived at the same time as dinosaurs. Today, sharks li ve in every ocean in the world, but most sharks live in warm water. They keep the oceans clean because they eat sick fish and animals. Sharks do not have ears. However, they ‘hear’ sounds and movements in the water. Any sound of movement makes the water vibrate. Sharks can feel these vibrations which help the sharks find food. Sharks use their large eyes to find food, too. Most sharks see best in low light. They often hunt for food at dawn, in the evening or in the middle of the night. Scientists want to learn more about sharks for several reasons. For example, cancer is common in many animals, including people. However, it is rare in sharks. Scientists want to find out why sharks almost never get cancer. Maybe this information can help people prevent cancer, too 1) Most people are afraid of sharks because A. there are many kinds of sharks. B. they are meat eaters. C. some sharks are small but some sharks are big. D. sharks live in every ocean of the world. 2) Sharks are important and useful because A. they help fishermen catch small fish B. they can hear the vibrations in the ocean C. they don’t get cancer as other animals D. they contribute to the cleaning of the ocean. 3) Sharks hunt for food at night A. so as to sleep the next morning. B. because they can see well in poorly-lit ocean. C. so that they can rest during the day. D. to find their favourite food in the dark. 4) Information about sharks may A. make people less frightened to see sharks. B. show how they can live in the ocean. C. help scientists to find out how to prevent people from cancer. D. helps us know how to avoid them. 5) The main idea of this passage is A. introducing something about sharks: their habitat, their size, how useful they are to scientists. B. sharks can help people prevent cancer. C. a dangerous animal living in the sea. D. sharks and other kinds of sea animals. Nguyễn Đức Hưng* * - Marie Curie School Printable at www.my.opera.com/mrduchung
Page 3 . III/ Choose the word which best fits each gap of the passage. Wild animals play an important part in the 1)________ of nature and supply us with many important 2)_________. Birds and other small animals help 3)_________ insects. Wild animals provide food and 4)__________, too. Furthermore, they 5)__________ our surroundings more interesting. 6)__________ hunting has destroyed a lot of wildlife and people have also harmed animals such as the passenger pigeon which disappeared completely. Others 7)__________ the whooping cranes, the blue whale and the American alligator are in danger of dying out. Sometimes it is necessary to keep animals from 8)__________ too plentiful. For example, rabbits and such rodents as ground squirrels and mice may cause 9)__________ damage to crops if they are too 10)__________. Predators help hold down the population of their prey. 1) A. world B. balance C. activity D. appearance 2) A. goods B. items C. products D. advantages 3) A. control B. delete C. develop D. remove 4) A. hobby B. pastime C. pursuit D. recreation 5) A. do B. let C. make D. change 6) A. The B. Freely C. Legal D. Uncontrolled 7) A. as B. including C. alike D. consisting 8) A. developing B. reaching C. becoming D. changing 9) A. great B. too C. big D. also 10) A. many B. crowded C. populous D. abundant IV/ Choose the word or phrase which best fits each gap of the passage. Pandas are one of the 1)____________ animals in the world. They live only in 2)____________ small area in the mountains of South-western China. There are only 500 – 1000 pandas 3)____________ in the wild and the number is decreasing all the time. There are about 100 4)____________ in zoos and research stations. Although they are protected, pandas are still poached 5)____________ their skins. Because they are so rate, their skins are very valuable. Pandas live in mountain forests and can only eat bamboo. 6)____________ their habitats is getting smaller and smaller, they are in danger of dying 7)____________ lack of suitable food. Zoos are making efforts to breed pandas in captivity, but this is very difficult. 8)____________, baby pandas weigh only 100 grams at birth, so they need to 9)____________ very carefully. Since 1963, about 50 baby pandas 10)____________ born in captivity and around half of them are still alive today. 1) A. rare B. rarest C. rarely D. least rare 2) A. a B. an C. the D. this 3) A. survive B. survived C. surviving D. are surviving 4) A. more B. over C. of all D. at least 5) A. in B. with C. for D. about 6) A. As B. Although C. Since then D. Because of 7) A. of B. for C. from D. with 8) A. Also B. Because C. In contrast D. For example 9) A. rear B. be looked after C. be taken care D. look after 10) A. are B. was C. were D. have been D – ERROR IDENTIFICATION: Choose the underlined word or phrase in each sentence that needs correcting. 1) It(A) is Ha Long Bay (B) that was recognized (C) as the World Heritage Site by (D) the UNESCO. 2) Jim (A) started (B) to respect (C) by his colleagues after his book (D) became famous. 3) It was (A) not until John (B) came (C) then the students stopped (D) talking. 4) (A) When I came back home (B) from work, I (C) realized that someone had (D) broken up my house. 5) The sports(A) in (B) which I am keen (C) most (D) are swimming and jogging. 6) (A)Never before (B) I have seen (C) such (D) a beautiful building. 7) (A) Despite of the pills (B) which are available, many people still have trouble (C) sleeping (D) at night. 8) There (A) have been little change (B) in the patient’s health (C) since he was moved (D) to the intensive care unit. 9) (A) Alike other forms of energy, natural gas (B) may be used to heat (C) homes, cook food and (D) even run machines. 10) (A) In buying (B) a winter coat, it is important (C) to try it on with heavy clothes (D) underneath. Nguyễn Đức Hưng* * - Marie Curie School Printable at www.my.opera.com/mrduchung

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