Đề cương học kì 2 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 10 năm 2022-2023 - Trường THPT Bắc Thăng Long

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ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN HỌC KÌ 2 - KHỐI 10 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH – Năm học 2022-2023 A. Scope: all units in English Book 10, focus on Unit 6,7,8,9,10 B. Vocabulary: mainly focus on Unit 6, 7, 8, 9, 10. C. Language focus and grammar: - The Passive voice with Modals - Reported speech - Relative clauses - Comparatives and superlatives - Conditionals PRACTICE Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined. 1. A. weather B. hearty C. meadow D. breath 2. A. public B. scuba-diving C. understand D. culture 3. A. ruin B. fruit C. cruise D. juice 4. A. relax B. natural C. safari D. camping 5. A. biology B. biosphere C. biodiversity D. biogas 6. A. conserve B. preserve C. reserve D. desert 7. A. destruction B. sustainable C. status D. nature Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others. 1. A. ecology B. minority C. historical D. favourable 2. A. energy B. destination C. understanding D. degradation 3. A. environment B. eco-friendly C. inorganic D. vegetation 4. A. ecology B. scuba-diving C. sustainable D. phenomenon 5. A. adventurous B. habitat C. sustainable D. traditional 6. A. preservation B. equality C. economic D. entertainment 7. A. environment B. ecology C. intervention D. community Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences. 1. “Would you mind if we ____ you by your first name?” - “Not at all. Please call me Tom.” A. called B. call C. calling D. want to call 2. She can't get home ____ she has no money. A. unless B. if C. until D. without 3. If I ____ get a rode, I'll go fishing. A. can B. could C. may D. might 4. In Alaska, the ecotourism operators are designed to help minimise tourism ____, which may be more difficult to control as an independent traveler. A. result B. impact C. action D. power 5. Ms. Nga wanted to know what time ________. A. the movie began B. the movie begins C. does the movie begin D. did the movie begin 6. "You can sit here," the stewardess said. The stewardess said ____. A. you can sit here B. I could sit here C. I could sit there D. you could sit there 7. "Don't forget to turn the tap off before you leave. " Grandma said. Grandma reminded me ____. A. to turn the tap off before I left B. turn the tap off before you left C. don't forget to turn the tap off before I left D. to turn the tap off before you left 8. Dorothy asked him _____ Sarah was his sister. A. that B. if C. what D. who 9. Mary said she ……… there the day before. A. is B. had been C. will be D. would be 10. Reducing gender ____ improves productivity and economic growth of a nation. A. equality B. inequality C. possibility D. rights 11. Gender equality ____ only when women and men enjoy the same opportunities. A. will achieve B. achieves C. achieve D. will be achieved 1
12. Women are more likely to be victims of ____ violence. A. domestic B. household C. home D. family 13. He asked me when _____________ there. A. did I arrive B. will I arrive C. I had arrived D. I can arrive 14. Trees won't grow ____ there is enough water. A. if B. when C. unless D. as 15. The vast wilderness of Alaska offers some unbelievable ecotourism opportunities, and one of the most ____ tourism industries in the USA. A. sustainable B. natural C. safe D. environmental 16. On the web you can read ____ newspapers or magazines; you can watch videos, download music or buy anything. A. virtual B. online C. digital D. offline 17. If you're not sure what something means, ____ in your dictionary or use your electronic dictionary for help. A. check up B. look up C. translate D. interpret 18. Sally always hands in her homework on time and buys the teacher small presents.The other children hate her. She's such a ____. A. teacher's toy B. teacher's jewel C. teacher's pet D. teacher's sweet 19. Villagers can compete against the commercial fishing and timber companies who ____ the natural resources of the area, taking as much as they want. A. deplete B. lower C. leave D. decrease 20. The scientist said the earth ____________the sun. A. goes round B. is going around C. went around D. was going around 21. The areas are very ____ for tourists who love to study and discover. A. suitable B. available C. successful D. aware 22. The damage to local communities, customs and crafts that results ____ the arrival of huge groups of tourists. A. to B. from C. in D. for 23. If you ask me, ____ waste is a much bigger problem than ordinary household waste. A. industrial B. business C. working D. manufacturing 24. Dinosaurs have been ____ for millions of years. A. endangered B. extinct C. threatened D. disappeared 25. During the last hundred years we have done great ____ to the environment. A. injury B. pollution C. damage D. hurt 26. In some Asian families, parents tend to have far ____ control over their children than those in some American families. A. the most B. the more C. more D. most 27. Chocolates and flowers are by far ____ presents for mothers on Mother's Day in the UK. A. more popular B. the more popular C. less popular D. the most popular 28. Environmentalists are furious with the American Government for delaying measures which will reduce greenhouse gas ____. A. exhaust fumes B. smokes C. wastes D. emissions 29. Thousands of acres of forest are being cut down every year and the ____ of many animals are being destroyed. A. natural resources B. natural habitats C. ways of life D. living surroundings 30. The people ____ courage you praised are now citizens. A. whose B. which C. whom D. that 31. It may become necessary for the United Nations to work ____ international agreements and strict environmental controls on the tourist industry. A. against B. on C. with D. out 32. There are some things Americans would change, and ____ thing people would change is their education. A. the biggest B. a big C. the D. a bigger 2
33. It's much ____ to celebrate a small and cozy wedding to save money. A. best B. better C. the best D. the better 34. We captured a town ____ is in Spain. A. whom B. where C. which D. it 35. The women ____ I gave the money were glad. A. to whom B. to that C. for whom D. for that 36. Mr. Brown has created a list of the most useful apps for the classroom, ____ is available on his blog. A. that B. which C. who D. whose Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed to make the sentence correct. 1. If someone came into the store, smile and say, “May I help you?" A B C D 2. Your car must serviced regularly if you want it to be in good condition. A B C D 3. If you do not understand what was written in the book, you could ask Mr. Pike. A B C D 4. On the way home, we saw a lot of men, women, and dogs which were playing in the park. A B C D 5. No one is the happiest than the bride and groom on the day of their wedding. A B C D 6. The man whom remained in the office was the manager. A B C D 7. This novel, which written by a well known writer, should be read. A B C D 8. Sam will not graduate unless he doesn't pass all the tests. A B C D 9. If anyone will phone, tell them I'll be back at 11:00. A B C D 10. Tourists stay in local houses with local people, not in special built hotels. A B C D 11. Tourists travel by foot, by boat, bicycle or elephant so that there is no pollution. A B C D 12. Ecotourism brings tourists a specially experience that they will remember all of their lives. A B C D 13. Tony promised that he would do his homework today. A B C D Mark the letter A. B. C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 1. You can see different kinds of rare animals in this park. A. priceless B. half-cooked C. unlimited D. limited 2. A sustainable forest is a forest where trees that are cut are replanted and the wildlife is protected. A. pre-tested B. preserved C. reserved D. protested 3. Mass tourism may cause numerous problems. A. bring in B. bring up C. bring about D. bring away 4. Mass tourism has contributed to the destruction of the environment. A. organization B. structure C. construction D. devastation 5. A lot of waste from hotels and vehicles is also discharged into the water and air. A. discussed B. collected C. released D. treated 6. Water pollution is a result of dumping pollutants such as detergents, pesticides, oil, and other chemicals in rivers, which makes the water unclean. A. substances B. stuffs C. contaminants D. wastes 3
7. Stop the degradation of the planet's natural environment and build a future in which humans live in harmony with nature. A. coexist peacefully with B. fall in love with C. agree with D. cooperate with 8. Our government has done a lot to eliminate gender inequality. A. cause B. remove C. add D. allow 9. Mary is planning to tie the knot with her German boyfriend next June. A. get married B. say goodbye C. get together D. fall in love Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 1. There are 1.6 billion tourists roaming the world, and the impact of tourism can be devastating. A. disastrous B. nondestructive C. ruinous D. devastative 2. In many countries, it is customary for the bride to throw her bouquet of flowers into a crowd of well-wishers. A. uncommon B. inadvisable C. usual D. normal 3. How many people can visit the Galapagos Islands off the coast of Ecuador without affecting the ecological balance? A. keeping intact B. influencing C. troubling D. causing disturbance 4. Global warming may lead to many negative changes, including harsher weather conditions. A. more unbearable B. milder C. more extreme D. more scrious 5. The United Kingdom has made a remarkable progress in gender equality. A. insignificant B. impressive C. notable D. famous Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges. 1. A: “Well, Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie have just decided to divorce! Don't you know?" B: “____” A. I couldn’t agree more. B. Oh, thanks! C. Really? Are you kidding? D. No, not right now. 2. A: “What a beautiful wedding dress you are wearing today, Daisy!" B: “____” A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. Thanks, it’s nice of you to say so. C. Don't mention it. D. Thanks for your gift! 3. A: "Let’s go and cheer for their happiness today!" B: “____” A. No, thanks. B. Have a go, please. C. That’s a good idea! D. It’s too late. 4. Nam: “Which gender is better at team sports?” Lan: “____” A. Women are better at individual sports. B. Both men and women can do sports. C. Physically, men are stronger than women. D. Certainly, men are better. 5. “What’s the matter? You don’t look very well.” – “I feel a little __________.” A. under the weather B. out of the blue C. out of order D. down to earth 6. Would you mind turning your stereo down ? - ......................................... A. Not at all B. I’d be gald to C. Yes, I’ll do it now D. Sorry. I didn’t mean it Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. 1. Nothing is more precious than happiness and health. A. Happiness and health are the most precious things. B. Happiness is more precious than health. C. Health is more precious than happiness. D. Happiness and health are more and more precious. 2. There are more superstitious beliefs in Eastern countries than in Western ones. A. Western countries don’t have fewer superstitious beliefs than Eastern ones. B. Eastern countries have more superstitious beliefs than Western ones. C. Eastern and Western countries have many more superstitious beliefs. D. More superstitious beliefs exist in Western countries than in Eastern ones. 3. Many devices offer apps. These apps use voice recognition technology A. Many devices offer apps whose use voice recognition technology. 4
B. Many devices offer apps, which use voice recognition technology. C. Many devices offer apps which use voice recognition technology. D. Many devices offer apps in which use voice recognition technology. 4. “We saw a strange man in the garden," they told their son. A. They told their son that we had seen a strange man in the garden. B. They told their son that they had seen a strange man in the garden. C. They told their son that we saw a strange man in the garden. D. They told their son that they saw a strange man in the garden. 5. "We went to work yesterday," she said. A. She said that they had been to work the day before. B. She told that they had been to work the day before. C. She said that they had been to work the following day. D. She said that she had been to work the day before. 6. "Don't swim out too far, boys," he said. A. He encouraged the boys not to swim out too far. B. He advised the boys not to swim out too far. C. He warned the boys not to swim out too far. D. He threatened the boys not to swim out too far. 7. Living areas are damaged or destroyed. They might not be available to future generations. A. Living areas are damaged or destroyed because they might not be available to future generations. B. Living areas are damaged or destroyed, but they might be available to future destroyed. C. Living areas might not be available to future generations if they are damaged or destroyed. D. Living areas might not be available to future generations unless they are damaged or destroyed. 8. Wage discrimination attects women negatively. This should be abolished. A. Wage discrimination should be abolished, so it affects women negatively. B. Wage discrimination affects women negatively because this should be abolished. C. Wage discrimination affects women negatively, so this should be abolished. D. Wage discrimination should be abolished unless it affect women negatively. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage. ELECTRONIC DEVICES THAT HELP YOU LEARN ENGLISH There are many ways to learn English. With the increase in new technology, many companies are now providing new electronic (1) ____ to help people learn English more quickly. You can (2) ____ the lessons from an English translation Internet site and put them on your iPod. Because it is portable, you can listen and learn anywhere. English audio tapes and English audio CDs are a (3) ____ method of learning English. All you need is a cassette or CD player. You can learn in many (4) ____ including your car. An electric translator or (5) ____ dictionary is an excellent tool one can use when traveling on a vacation, on a business trip, studying languages, conversing with foreign people, and in a variety of other situations. Many devices have a number of attributes that include advanced text-to-speech and voice recognition technologies. 1. A. asks B. ceremonies C. requests D. devices 2. A. bride B. regulations C. download D. notes 3. A. condition B. great C. relation D. wealth 4. A. beans B. boxes C. presents D. locations 5. A. bad B. electronic C. luck D. interest Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question. HOW TO STOP WATER POLLUTION Water pollution is one of the biggest threats to the environment today. There are several sources of water pollution ranging from sewage and fertilizers to soil erosion. The impact of water 5
pollution on wildlife and their natural habitats can be immense. There are also a number of things that the average person can do to help stop water pollution. We should conserve the soil because soil conservation influences water pollution through erosion. As soil is eroded by water, it transfers sediment from the land to the body of water, which is polluted by the chemicals in the sediment. Phosphorus and industrial chemicals can be pulled into water through soil erosion. When phosphorus levels in water become too high, they can lead to algae blooms that can cause massive fish deaths and make water unsafe for human use. The best way to prevent soil erosion is to keep the banks of rivers well-covered with plants or trees. Planting trees can have a significantly positive impact on the reduction in soil erosion. The oil used to lubricate engines in all types of machines needs to be changed regularly. When the oil is changed, it presents a number of environmental hazards if not disposed of properly. When a leaky engine releases this oil into the street, it runs to the sewer and makes its way into waterways. Wherever you see a lot of human recreation, you will almost always see lots of evidence of human use. Wrappers, bottles and other trash are unfortunately a common site at many well-used beaches and rivers around the world. It should be fairly obvious that the trash from these places often ends up in waterways and can cause pollution. Plastics are an especially big issue when it comes to water contamination at beaches and waterways. Picking up litter wherever you find it is honestly the best, fastest way to do your part to stop this type of water pollution. Organize cleaning parties with local people to make the reach larger. Get businesses involved as sponsors who will donate prizes to the person who collects the most trash if you're having a hard time finding people to sign up to help. It is estimated that the consumption of plastic by humans is between 250 and 300 million tons a year. About 80% of the plastic in the oceans came from the land. Using alternatives to plastics or using “less disposable” plastics whenever possible can have a surprising impact on ocean pollution. The fact that plastic is cheap and useful for different purposes makes it obvious choices for many people. 1. Lubricants can cause environmental hazards when ____. A. they may be found in the streets B. they engines work perfectly C. they are not disposed properly D. they are changed regularly 2. The following are the effects of water pollution EXCEPT that ____. A. it may make water unsafe for human use B. it may spoil the beauty of beaches or waterways C. it may cause massive fish deaths due to algae blooms D. it may keep the banks of rivers well-covered with trees 3. Soil erosion can lead to water pollution because ____. A. massive fish deaths will make the rivers unsafe for human use B. soil can be eroded by rain water C. soil erosion can occur naturally everywhere D. chemicals in the sediment from the soil erosion will pollute water 4. In order to make beaches clean and green, we should ____. A. follow the trash from these places which often ends up in waterways B. find places with a lot of human recreation and of evidence of human use C. organize campaigns in which prizes will be given to the business who collects the most trash D. ask local people to take part in cleaning up the beaches, maybe with the sponsor from businesses 5. We can infer from the passage that ____. A. using too much plastic can cause bad effects on ocean pollution B. using plastics only causes ocean pollution C. we don't know how to stop water pollution D. alternatives to plastics or “less disposable” plastics can make the situation worse 6