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Luận án tiến sĩ Giáo dục học: Nghiên cứu giải pháp nâng cao thể chất cho sinh viên trường Đại học Nha Trang bằng các hoạt động ngoại khóa

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Luận án được nghiên cứu với mục tiêu nhằm thông qua việc đánh giá thực trạng phát triển thể chất và công tác thể dục thao ngoại khóa, luận án nghiên cứu lựa chọn một số môn thể thao phù hợp và các giải pháp đảm bảo tính khoa học, phù hợp với điều kiện thực tiễn nhà trường, nhằm đẩy mạnh phong trào hoạt động tập luyện thể dục thể thao ngoại khóa cho sinh viên trường ĐH Nha Trang, góp phần nâng cao thể lực và kết quả học tập cho đối tượng nghiên cứu.

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Nội dung Text: Luận án tiến sĩ Giáo dục học: Nghiên cứu giải pháp nâng cao thể chất cho sinh viên trường Đại học Nha Trang bằng các hoạt động ngoại khóa

  1. BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO     BỘ VĂN HÓA, THỂ THAO VÀ DU LỊCH TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC THỂ DỤC THỂ THAO THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH ­­­­­­­­  ­­­­­­­­ TRƯƠNG HOAI TRUNG ̀ NGHIÊN CƯU GIAI PHAP NÂNG CAO THÊ CHÂT  ́ ̉ ́ ̉ ́ CHO SINH VIÊN TRƯƠNG ĐAI HOC NHA TRANG  ̀ ̣ ̣ BĂNG CAC HOAT ĐÔNG NGOAI KHOA ̀ ́ ̣ ̣ ̣ ́ LUẬN ÁN TIẾN SĨ GIÁO DỤC HỌC
  2. THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH – 2019 BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO     BỘ VĂN HÓA, THỂ THAO VÀ DU LỊCH TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC THỂ DỤC THỂ THAO THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH ­­­­­­­­  ­­­­­­­­ TRƯƠNG HOAI TRUNG ̀ NGHIÊN CƯU GIAI PHAP NÂNG CAO THÊ CHÂT  ́ ̉ ́ ̉ ́ CHO SINH VIÊN TRƯƠNG ĐAI HOC NHA TRANG  ̀ ̣ ̣ BĂNG CAC HOAT ĐÔNG NGOAI KHOA ̀ ́ ̣ ̣ ̣ ́ Nganh: Giáo d ̀ ục học Ma sô: 9140101 ̃ ́ LUẬN ÁN TIẾN SĨ GIÁO DỤC HỌC Cán bộ hướng dẫn khoa học:
  3.                   Hướng dẫn 1: PGS.TS Lê Ngọc Trung         Hướng dẫn 2: TS Khổng Trung Thắng THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH ­ 2019
  4. LỜI CAM ĐOAN Tôi xin cam đoan đây là công trình nghiên cứu  của riêng tôi. Các số liệu, kết quả trình bày trong luận  án là trung thực và chưa từng được ai công bố  trong   bất kỳ công trình nghiên cứu nào. Tác giả luận án
  5. MỤC LỤC Trang     ĐẶT VẤN ĐỀ                                                                                                              ..........................................................................................................      1    Mục đích nghiên cứu:                                                                                                  .............................................................................................      3    Mục tiêu nghiên cứu:                                                                                                   ...............................................................................................      3    Giả thuyết khoa học:                                                                                                   ...............................................................................................      3    1.1.2.1. Khái niệm về nhận thức                                                                                 .............................................................................      9    1.1.2.2. Các giai đoạn của nhận thức                                                                        ....................................................................       10    1.1.2.3. Vài nét về đặc điểm nhận thức của sinh viên                                             .........................................       12    1.1.3.1. Khái niệm thái độ                                                                                         .....................................................................................       13    1.1.3.3. Chức năng của thái độ                                                                                  ..............................................................................       20    1.1.3.4. Phân loại thái độ                                                                                         ......................................................................................         21  Nhu cầu về xã hội (Social needs)                                                                             28      Nhu cầu được quý trọng (Esteem needs)                                                                28      Nhu cầu được thể hiện mình (Self­actualizing needs)                                          29        1.3.1. Giới thiệu Trường Đại học Nha Trang                                                           .......................................................       53    1.4. Các công trình nghiên cứu liên quan                                                                   ...............................................................       55    1.4.1. Các công trình nghiên cứu liên quan trên thế giới.                                          .....................................       56    1.4.2. Các công trình nghiên cứu liên quan tại Việt Nam.                                        ...................................       56    Tại Việt Nam trong những năm gần đây đã có một số công trình nghiên cứu liên    quan bao gồm:                                                                                                              ..........................................................................................................       57    2.2.1. Phương pháp đọc, phân tích và tổng hợp tài liệu                                            ........................................       62    2.2.2. Phương phap đi ́ ều tra xã hội học                                                                    ................................................................       62    2.2.2.1. Phương pháp điều tra bằng phiếu (Anket)                                                   ...............................................       62    2.2.2.2. Phương pháp phỏng vấn chuyên gia                                                            ........................................................       62    2.2.3. Phương pháp kiểm tra sư phạm                                                                      ..................................................................       63    2.2.5. Phương pháp phân tích SWOT                                                                        ....................................................................       66
  6.    2.2.6.  Phương pháp thực nghiệm sư phạm.                                                             .........................................................       67    2.2.7. Phương pháp toán học thống kê                                                                      .................................................................       67 ́ ́ ực trạng thể chất của sinh viên trường Đai hoc Nha Trang    3.1. Đanh gia th ̣ ̣             ........       64    3.1.1. Thực trạng tham gia tập luyện thể dục thể thao ngoại khóa của sinh viên   trương Đai hoc Nha Trang ̀ ̣ ̣                                                                                            .......................................................................................       64    3.1.1.1. Thực trạng về tình hình học các môn học trong ngày của sinh viên            64 ......                                                                                                                                           ................................................................................................................................         64    3.1.1.2. Thực trạng tham gia các loại hình giải trí trong ngày của sinh viên            ........       64    3.1.1.3. Thực trạng thời gian rãnh rỗi trong ngày của sinh viên                               ...........................       65    3.1.1.5. Thực trạng các môn thể  dục thể  thao ngoại khóa sinh viên tham gia tập    luyện tại ĐH Nha Trang                                                                                              .........................................................................................       67                                                                                                                                        ...............................................................................................................................       73   3.1.1.6. Thực trạng tập luyện thể dục thể thao ngoại khóa các ngày trong tuần của   sinh viên trường đại học Nha Trang                                                                            .......................................................................       68    3.1.1.7. Thực trạng về thời điểm trong ngày tham gia các hoạt động thể  dục thể   thao ngoại khóa của sinh viên                                                                                     .................................................................................       68   3.1.1.8. Thực trạng về hình thức tập luyện thể dục thể thao ngoại khóa của sinh    viên                                                                                                                               ..........................................................................................................................       69   3.1.1.9. Thực trạng về thời gian dành cho cho mỗi lần tập luyện thể dục thể thao    ngoại khóa của sinh viên                                                                                             ........................................................................................       69   3.1.1.10. Thực trạng về địa điểm tập luyện thể dục thể thao ngoại khóa của sinh    viên                                                                                                                               ...........................................................................................................................       70   3.1.1.12. Nhận thức của sinh viên về   hoạt động thể dục thể  thao ngoại khóa tại    trường đại học Nha Trang                                                                                           ......................................................................................       71      3.1.1.13. Thái độ  của sinh viên về  hoạt động thể  dục thể  thao ngoại khóa tại    trường đại học Nha Trang                                                                                           ......................................................................................       76    3.1.1.14. Nhu cầu tham gia tập luyện thể dục thể thao ngo ại khóa của sinh viên   Trường Đại học Nha Trang                                                                                         .....................................................................................       79
  7.    Thang đo NC tập luyện TDTT ngoại khóa của SV Trường ĐH Nha Trang             84 .......         Nhu cầu tập luyện TDTT ngoại khóa của SV Trường ĐH Nha Trang                    ...............       84 ́ ́ ực trạng thể chất của sinh viên trường đai hoc Nha Trang    3.1.2. Đanh gia th ̣ ̣            85 ......         3.1.2.1. Thực trạng về thể chất sinh viên Trường Đại học Nha Trang                   ...............       85   3.1.2.2. Thực trạng chất lượng cuộc sống của của sinh viên trường Đại học Nha   Trang                                                                                                                            ........................................................................................................................       92    3.1.3. Bàn luận về  thực trạng thể chất của sinh viên trương Đai hoc Nha Trang ̀ ̣ ̣  98        3.1.3.1. Bàn luận về  thực trạng tham gia tập luyện thể dục thể thao ngoại khóa   của sinh viên trương Đai hoc Nha Trang ̀ ̣ ̣                                                                      .................................................................       98    3.1.3.2. Bàn luận về thực trạng thể chất của SV trường ĐH Nha Trang              .........       104   3.2. Xây dựng giai phap nâng cao thê chât cho SV tr ̉ ́ ̉ ́ ương Đai hoc Nha Trang băng ̀ ̣ ̣ ̀   ́ ̣ ̣ ̣  cac hoat đông ngoai khoa. ́                                                                                           ......................................................................................       107    3.2.1. Cơ sở  và nguyên tắc xây dựng giải pháp                                                     ................................................       107    3.2.1.1. Cơ sở pháp lý để xây dựng giải pháp                                                         ....................................................       107    3.2.1.2. Cơ sở thực tiễn                                                                                           ......................................................................................       110    3.2.1.3. Nguyên tắc đề xuất các giải pháp                                                              .........................................................       110    Nguyên tắc đảm bảo tính mục tiêu                                                                         .....................................................................       110    Nguyên tắc đảm bảo tính thực tiễn                                                                        ....................................................................       111    Nguyên tắc đảm bảo tính đồng bộ và phát triển                                                    ................................................       111    3.2.2. Phân tích SWOT về thực trạng hoat đông th ̣ ̣ ể  dục thể  thao ngoai khoa c ̣ ́ ủa    sinh viên trương Đai hoc Nha Trang  ̀ ̣ ̣                                                                          .....................................................................       112    3.2.2.1. Điểm mạnh (S)                                                                                           .......................................................................................       112    3.2.2.2. Điểm yếu (W)                                                                                             .........................................................................................       113    3.2.2.3. Cơ hội (O)                                                                                                   ...............................................................................................       113    3.2.2.4. Thách thức (T)                                                                                             .........................................................................................       114   3.2.3. Xây dựng giai phap nâng cao thê chât cho sinh viên tr ̉ ́ ̉ ́ ường Đai hoc Nha Trang ̣ ̣   ̀ ́ ̣ ̣  băng cac hoat đông thể dục thể thao ngoai khoa. ̣ ́                                                       ..................................................       114
  8.   3.2.3.1. Kết quả xây dựng giai phap nâng cao thê chât cho sinh viên tr ̉ ́ ̉ ́ ương Đai hoc ̀ ̣ ̣   ̀ ́ ̣ ̣  Nha Trang băng cac hoat đông thể dục thể thao ngoai khoa ̣ ́                                     .................................       115    3.2.3.2. Khảo nghiệm tính cần thiết và khả thi của các giải pháp                         .....................       116    3.2.3.3. Xây dựng nội dung các giải pháp được lựa chọn nhằm nâng cao thê chât ̉ ́   cho SV trương Đai hoc Nha Trang băng cac hoat đông TDTT ngoai khoa ̀ ̣ ̣ ̀ ́ ̣ ̣ ̣ ́               ...........       115   3.2.4. Bàn luận kết quả xây dựng giai phap nâng cao thê chât cho sinh viên tr ̉ ́ ̉ ́ ương ̀   ̣ ̣ ̀ ́ ̣ ̣  Đai hoc Nha Trang băng cac hoat đông thể dục thể thao ngoai khoa ̣ ́                       ...................       120   3.3. Đánh giá hiệu quả  thực nghiêm giai phap ngăn han nâng cao thê chât cho sinh ̣ ̉ ́ ́ ̣ ̉ ́    viên trương Đai hoc Nha Trang băng cac hoat đông th ̀ ̣ ̣ ̀ ́ ̣ ̣ ể dục thể thao ngoai khoa. ̣ ́  122       3.3.1. Thực nghiêm các gi ̣ ải pháp ngăn han nâng cao thê chât cho sinh viên tr ́ ̣ ̉ ́ ương ̀   ̣ ̣ ̀ ́ ̣ ̣  Đai hoc Nha Trang băng cac hoat đông thể dục thể thao ngoai khoa ̣ ́                       ...................       122    3.3.1.1. Tổ chức thực nghiệm các giải pháp                                                           .......................................................       122    3.3.1.2. Kết quả tổ chức thực nghiệm các giải pháp                                             .........................................       122   3.3.2. Đánh giá hiệu quả thực nghiêm giai phap ngăn han nâng cao thê chât cho sinh ̣ ̉ ́ ́ ̣ ̉ ́    viên trương Đai hoc Nha Trang băng cac hoat đông th ̀ ̣ ̣ ̀ ́ ̣ ̣ ể dục thể thao ngoai khoa ̣ ́ 127       Để đánh giá được hiệu quả của các giải pháp đến thê chât c ̉ ́ ủa SV trương ĐH Nha ̀    Trang, nghiên cứu tiến hành phân tích theo các nội dung sau:                                  ..............................       127    3.3.2.1. Đánh giá tình trạng thể  chất của sinh viên theo quyết định số  53 của Bộ   Giáo dục và Đào tạo sau thực nghiệm                                                                      ..................................................................       127    Hình thái                                                                                                                   ...............................................................................................................       127    Chức năng                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................       128    Thể lực                                                                                                                     .................................................................................................................       128    Hình thái                                                                                                                   ...............................................................................................................       130    Chức năng                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................       130    Thể lực                                                                                                                     .................................................................................................................       130    Hình thái                                                                                                                   ...............................................................................................................       132    Chức năng                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................       133    Thể lực                                                                                                                     .................................................................................................................       133
  9.    Hình thái:                                                                                                                  ..............................................................................................................       135    Chức năng                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................       136    Thể lực                                                                                                                     .................................................................................................................       136   3.3.2.2. Đánh giá chất lượng cuộc sống của sinh viên thông qua các chỉ số về chất   lượng cuộc sống theo thang đo SF36 sau thực nghiệm                                            ........................................       138    Phân loại điểm Chất lượng cuộc sống                                                                     .................................................................       82    SV nam                                                                                                                       ...................................................................................................................       82    SV nữ                                                                                                                         .....................................................................................................................       82    Nhóm ĐC                                                                                                                   ...............................................................................................................       82    Nhóm TN                                                                                                                    ................................................................................................................       82    Nhóm ĐC                                                                                                                   ...............................................................................................................       82    Nhóm TN                                                                                                                    ................................................................................................................       82    SL                                                                                                                               ...........................................................................................................................       82    %                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       82    SL                                                                                                                               ...........................................................................................................................       82    %                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       82    SL                                                                                                                               ...........................................................................................................................       82    %                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       82    SL                                                                                                                               ...........................................................................................................................       82    %                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       82    Tốt                                                                                                                              ..........................................................................................................................       82    20                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       82    20                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       82    59                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       82    59                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       82    15                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       82    15                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       82    37                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       82
  10.    37                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       82    TB                                                                                                                               ...........................................................................................................................       82    29                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       82    29                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       82    41                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       82    41                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       82    34                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       82    34                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       82    63                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       82    63                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       82    Kém                                                                                                                            ........................................................................................................................       82    51                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       82    51                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       82    0                                                                                                                                  ..............................................................................................................................       82    0                                                                                                                                  ..............................................................................................................................       82    51                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       82    51                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       82    0                                                                                                                                  ..............................................................................................................................       82    0                                                                                                                                  ..............................................................................................................................       82    Mức ý nghĩa                                                                                                               ...........................................................................................................       82    Phân loại điểm Chất lượng cuộc sống                                                                     .................................................................       82    Năm nhất                                                                                                                    ................................................................................................................       82    Năm hai                                                                                                                      ..................................................................................................................       82    Năm ba                                                                                                                       ...................................................................................................................       82    Năm tư                                                                                                                       ...................................................................................................................       82    Nhóm ĐC                                                                                                                   ...............................................................................................................       82    Nhóm TN                                                                                                                    ................................................................................................................       82    Nhóm ĐC                                                                                                                   ...............................................................................................................       82
  11.    Nhóm TN                                                                                                                    ................................................................................................................       82    Nhóm ĐC                                                                                                                   ...............................................................................................................       82    Nhóm TN                                                                                                                    ................................................................................................................       82    Nhóm ĐC                                                                                                                   ...............................................................................................................       82    Nhóm TN                                                                                                                    ................................................................................................................       82    SL                                                                                                                               ...........................................................................................................................       82    %                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       82    SL                                                                                                                               ...........................................................................................................................       82    %                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       82    SL                                                                                                                               ...........................................................................................................................       82    %                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       82    SL                                                                                                                               ...........................................................................................................................       82    %                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       82    SL                                                                                                                               ...........................................................................................................................       82    %                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       82    SL                                                                                                                               ...........................................................................................................................       82    %                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       82    SL                                                                                                                               ...........................................................................................................................       82    %                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       82    SL                                                                                                                               ...........................................................................................................................       82    %                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       82    Tốt                                                                                                                              ..........................................................................................................................       82    9                                                                                                                                  ..............................................................................................................................       82    20.0                                                                                                                             .........................................................................................................................       82    24                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       82    51.1                                                                                                                             .........................................................................................................................       82    7                                                                                                                                  ..............................................................................................................................       82    13.5                                                                                                                             .........................................................................................................................       82
  12.    27                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       82    51                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       82    8                                                                                                                                  ..............................................................................................................................       82    15.7                                                                                                                             .........................................................................................................................       82    20                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       82    43.5                                                                                                                             .........................................................................................................................       82    11                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       82    21.2                                                                                                                             .........................................................................................................................       82    25                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       82    46.3                                                                                                                             .........................................................................................................................       82    TB                                                                                                                               ...........................................................................................................................       82    21                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       82    46.7                                                                                                                             .........................................................................................................................       82    23                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       82    48.9                                                                                                                             .........................................................................................................................       82    18                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       82    34.6                                                                                                                             .........................................................................................................................       82    26                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       82    49                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       82    18                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       82    35.3                                                                                                                             .........................................................................................................................       82    26                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       82    56.5                                                                                                                             .........................................................................................................................       82    20                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       82    38.5                                                                                                                             .........................................................................................................................       82    29                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       82    53.7                                                                                                                             .........................................................................................................................       82    Kém                                                                                                                            ........................................................................................................................       82
  13.    15                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       82    33.3                                                                                                                             .........................................................................................................................       82    0                                                                                                                                  ..............................................................................................................................       82    0.0                                                                                                                               ...........................................................................................................................       82    27                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       82    51.9                                                                                                                             .........................................................................................................................       82    0                                                                                                                                  ..............................................................................................................................       82    0                                                                                                                                  ..............................................................................................................................       82    25                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       82    49.0                                                                                                                             .........................................................................................................................       82    0                                                                                                                                  ..............................................................................................................................       82    0                                                                                                                                  ..............................................................................................................................       82    21                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       82    40.4                                                                                                                             .........................................................................................................................       82    0                                                                                                                                  ..............................................................................................................................       82    0                                                                                                                                  ..............................................................................................................................       82    Mức ý nghĩa                                                                                                               ..........................................................................................................       82    Phân loại điểm Chất lượng cuộc sống                                                                     .................................................................       83    Dưới 2 triệu đồng/tháng                                                                                            ........................................................................................       83    Nhóm ĐC                                                                                                                   ...............................................................................................................       83    Nhóm TN                                                                                                                    ................................................................................................................       83    Nhóm ĐC                                                                                                                   ...............................................................................................................       83    Nhóm TN                                                                                                                    ................................................................................................................       83    Nhóm ĐC                                                                                                                   ...............................................................................................................       83    Nhóm TN                                                                                                                    ................................................................................................................       83    Nhóm ĐC                                                                                                                   ...............................................................................................................       83    Nhóm TN                                                                                                                    ................................................................................................................       83    SL                                                                                                                               ...........................................................................................................................       83
  14.    %                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       83    SL                                                                                                                               ...........................................................................................................................       83    %                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       83    SL                                                                                                                               ...........................................................................................................................       83    %                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       83    SL                                                                                                                               ...........................................................................................................................       83    %                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       83    SL                                                                                                                               ...........................................................................................................................       83    %                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       83    SL                                                                                                                               ...........................................................................................................................       83    %                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       83    SL                                                                                                                               ...........................................................................................................................       83    %                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       83    SL                                                                                                                               ...........................................................................................................................       83    %                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       83    Tốt                                                                                                                              ..........................................................................................................................       83    5                                                                                                                                  ..............................................................................................................................       83    10.0                                                                                                                             .........................................................................................................................       83    25                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       83    48                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       83    6                                                                                                                                  ..............................................................................................................................       83    9.7                                                                                                                               ...........................................................................................................................       83    21                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       83    35                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       83    7                                                                                                                                  ..............................................................................................................................       83    16.3                                                                                                                             .........................................................................................................................       83    22                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       83    50                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       83
  15.    17                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       83    37.8                                                                                                                             .........................................................................................................................       83    28                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       83    63.6                                                                                                                             .........................................................................................................................       83    TB                                                                                                                               ...........................................................................................................................       83    22                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       83    44.0                                                                                                                             .........................................................................................................................       83    27                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       83    52                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       83    25                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       83    40.3                                                                                                                             .........................................................................................................................       83    39                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       83    65                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       83    17                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       83    39.5                                                                                                                             .........................................................................................................................       83    22                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       83    50                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       83    13                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       83    28.9                                                                                                                             .........................................................................................................................       83    16                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       83    36.4                                                                                                                             .........................................................................................................................       83    Kém                                                                                                                            ........................................................................................................................       83    23                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       83    46.0                                                                                                                             .........................................................................................................................       83    0                                                                                                                                  ..............................................................................................................................       83    0.0                                                                                                                               ...........................................................................................................................       83    31                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       83    50.0                                                                                                                             .........................................................................................................................       83
  16.    0                                                                                                                                  ..............................................................................................................................       83    0                                                                                                                                  ..............................................................................................................................       83    19                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       83    44.2                                                                                                                             .........................................................................................................................       83    0                                                                                                                                  ..............................................................................................................................       83    0.0                                                                                                                               ...........................................................................................................................       83    15                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       83    33.3                                                                                                                             .........................................................................................................................       83    0                                                                                                                                  ..............................................................................................................................       83    0.0                                                                                                                               ...........................................................................................................................       83    Mức ý nghĩa                                                                                                               ..........................................................................................................       83    Phân loại điểm Chất lượng cuộc sống                                                                     .................................................................       83    Nhà mình/ Nhà người thân                                                                                         .....................................................................................       83    Nhóm ĐC                                                                                                                   ...............................................................................................................       83    Nhóm TN                                                                                                                    ................................................................................................................       83    Nhóm ĐC                                                                                                                   ...............................................................................................................       83    Nhóm TN                                                                                                                    ................................................................................................................       83    Nhóm ĐC                                                                                                                   ...............................................................................................................       83    Nhóm TN                                                                                                                    ................................................................................................................       83    SL                                                                                                                               ...........................................................................................................................       83    %                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       83    SL                                                                                                                               ...........................................................................................................................       83    %                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       83    SL                                                                                                                               ...........................................................................................................................       83    %                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       83    SL                                                                                                                               ...........................................................................................................................       83    %                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       83    SL                                                                                                                               ...........................................................................................................................       83
  17.    %                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       83    SL                                                                                                                               ...........................................................................................................................       83    %                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       83    Tốt                                                                                                                              ..........................................................................................................................       83    10                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       83    15.9                                                                                                                             .........................................................................................................................       83    30                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       83    45.5                                                                                                                             .........................................................................................................................       83    13                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       83    19.7                                                                                                                             .........................................................................................................................       83    24                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       83    34.8                                                                                                                             .........................................................................................................................       83    12                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       83    16.9                                                                                                                             .........................................................................................................................       83    42                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       83    64.6                                                                                                                             .........................................................................................................................       83    TB                                                                                                                               ...........................................................................................................................       83    23                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       83    36.5                                                                                                                             .........................................................................................................................       83    36                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       83    54.5                                                                                                                             .........................................................................................................................       83    25                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       83    37.9                                                                                                                             .........................................................................................................................       83    45                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       83    65.2                                                                                                                             .........................................................................................................................       83    29                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       83    40.8                                                                                                                             .........................................................................................................................       83    23                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       83
  18.    35.4                                                                                                                             .........................................................................................................................       83    Kém                                                                                                                            ........................................................................................................................       83    30                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       83    47.6                                                                                                                             .........................................................................................................................       83    0                                                                                                                                  ..............................................................................................................................       83    0.0                                                                                                                               ...........................................................................................................................       83    28                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       83    42.4                                                                                                                             .........................................................................................................................       83    0                                                                                                                                  ..............................................................................................................................       83    0.0                                                                                                                               ...........................................................................................................................       83    30                                                                                                                                ............................................................................................................................       83    42.3                                                                                                                             .........................................................................................................................       83    0                                                                                                                                  ..............................................................................................................................       83    0.0                                                                                                                               ...........................................................................................................................       83    Mức ý nghĩa                                                                                                               ..........................................................................................................       83   3.3.3. Bàn luận về hiệu quả thực nghiêm các gi ̣ ải pháp ngăn han nâng cao thê chât ́ ̣ ̉ ́  cho sinh viên trương Đai hoc Nha Trang băng cac hoat đông th ̀ ̣ ̣ ̀ ́ ̣ ̣ ể duhc thể thao ngoaị    khoa. ́                                                                                                                            .......................................................................................................................       144    3.3.3.1. Bàn luận về  thể  chất của sinh viên theo tiêu chuẩn rèn luyện thân thể  được ban hành trong quyết định số 53 của Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo sau thực nghiệm                                                                                                                                   144 ................................................................................................................................       3.3.3.2. Bàn luận về chất lượng cuộc sống của sinh viên thông qua các chỉ  số  về   chất lượng cuộc sống theo thang đo SF36 sau thực nghiệm                                    ................................       146    DANH MỤC CÁC CÔNG TRÌNH NGHIÊN CỨU                                                ............................................       152    ĐàCÔNG BỐ CÓ LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN LUẬN ÁN                                                 .............................................       152   Kiểm định độ tin cậy của thang đo nhận thức của SV về  hoạt động TDTT ngoại   khóa tại trường ĐH Nha Trang bằng hệ số Cronbach Alpha                                   ...............................       166    PHỤ LỤC 3                                                                                                              ..........................................................................................................       168
  19.    Kiểm định độ  tin cậy của thang đo thái độ  của SV về    hoạt động TDTT ngoại    khóa tại trường ĐH Nha Trang bằng hệ số Cronbach Alpha                                   ...............................       168    PHỤ LỤC 4                                                                                                              ..........................................................................................................       170    Phiếu khảo sát                                                                                                         .....................................................................................................       170    Thực trạng nhu cầu tham gia tập luyện TDTT ngoại khóa của sinh viên             .........       170   Kiểm định độ tin cậy của thang đo nhu cầu tập luyện TDTT ngoại khóa của sinh   viên Trường Đại học Nha Trang  bằng hệ số Cronbach Alpha                               ...........................       175    PHỤ LỤC 6                                                                                                              ..........................................................................................................       177    Kết quả  phân tích nhân tố  nhu cầu tập luyện TDTT ngoại khóa của sinh viên   Trường Đại học Nha Trang  bằng hệ số Cronbach Alpha                                       ...................................       177    PHIẾU KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG CUỘC SỐNG                                              ..........................................       178    KẾT QUẢ KIỂM ĐỊNH ĐỘ TIN CẬY THANG Điểm SF ­36                              ..........................       184    PHỤ LỤC 9                                                                                                              ..........................................................................................................       185    PHIẾU KHẢO SÁT CHUYÊN GIA                                                                        ....................................................................       185
  20. DANH MỤC KÝ HIỆU VIẾT TẮT TRONG LUẬN ÁN VIẾT TẮT THUẬT NGỮ TIẾNG VIỆT CB Cán bộ CLB Câu lạc bộ CT Chương trình ĐC Đối chứng ĐH Đại học Exploratory Factor Analysis  EFA (nhân tố khám phá) GDTC Giáo dục thể chất GD&ĐT Giáo dục và Đào tạo GV Giảng viên HS Học sinh HDV Hướng dẫn viên Kaiser­Meyer­Olkin  KMO Hệ số tải nhân tố: 0.5 ≤ KMO ≤ 1 KTC Kiến thức chung LI Lợi ích SV Sinh viên SF 36 The Short Form (36) Health Survey Đại hội Thể thao Đông Nam Á ( South  SEA Games East Asian Games TDTT Thể dục thể thao TB Trung bình TN Thực nghiệm
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