Khóa h c TOÁN 11 – Th y<br />
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01. ÔN T P CÔNG TH C LƯ NG GIÁC – P2<br />
Th y M TS VÍ D M U: ng Vi t Hùng<br />
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Ví d 1: [ VH]. Rút g n các bi u th c sau:<br />
π 3π a) A = sin ( x + π) + cos − x + cot ( 2π − x ) + tan − x 2 2 3π 5π b) B = sin + x .cos ( x − 3π ) .cot + x 2 2 <br />
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2sin 25500.cos −1880 1 c) C = + tan 3680 2 cos 6380 + cos 980<br />
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L i gi i: π 3π a) A = sin ( x + π) + cos − x + cot ( 2π − x ) + tan − x 2 2 π = − sin x + sin x − cot x + tan π + − x = − cot x + cot x = 0 2 π π 3π 5π b) B = sin + x .cos ( x − 3π ) .cot + x = sin π + + x .cos ( x − π − 2 π ) .cot 2 π + + x 2 2 2 2 <br />
π π = − sin + x .cos( x − π).cot + x = − cos x.(− cos x).(− tan x) = − sin x cos x 2 2 <br />
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2sin 25500.cos −1880 2sin 7.3600 + 300 .cos −1800 − 80 1 1 c) C = + = + 7 tan 3680 2 cos 6380 + cos 980 tan 3600 + 80 2 cos 1800. + 80 + cos 900 + 80 2 <br />
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1 −2 sin 300.(−cos80 ) 1 cos8 2 = + = + = 0 tan 8 2 sin 8 − sin 8 tan 8 sin 8 tan 8<br />
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Ví d 2: [ VH]. Ch ng minh các<br />
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ng th c sau<br />
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11π 21π 9π 29π 2π a) sin + sin + sin − + sin − = −2cos 10 10 10 10 5 0 0 0 0 sin515 .cos −475 + cot 222 .cot 408 1 2 0 = cos 25 b) cot 4150.cot −5050 + tan1970.tan730 2<br />
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c) tan1050 + tan 2850 − tan ( −4350 ) − tan ( −750 ) = 0 L i gi i: 11π 21π 9π 29 π a) A = sin + sin + sin − + sin − = 10 10 10 10 9π 21π 9π 21π = sin 2 π − + sin − 5π = + sin − + sin 10 10 10 10 9π 21π 9π 21π 9π 2π 9π π = − sin + sin − sin − sin = −2 sin = −2 cos − = −2 cos 10 10 10 10 10 5 10 2 <br />
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Khóa h c TOÁN 11 – Th y<br />
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NG VI T HÙNG<br />
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b) B =<br />
= =<br />
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sin 5150.cos −4750 + cot 2220.cot 4080<br />
0 0 0 0<br />
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( ) cot 415 .cot ( −505 ) + tan197 .tan 73<br />
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sin(3600 + 1800 + 250 ).cos(−3600 − 900 − 250 ) + cot(1800 + 420 ).cot(3600 + 480 ) = cot(360 + 55).cot(−360 − 90 − 55) + tan(180 + 17). tan(90 − 17)<br />
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sin 250.(− sin 250 ) + cot 420.cot(900 − 420 ) − sin 2 250 + 1 cos 2 250 = = 2 cot 550.tan 550 + tan17 0.cot17 0 2 0 0 0 0 c) C = tan105 + tan 285 − tan ( −435 ) − tan ( −75 )<br />
= tan(1800 − 750 ) + tan(3600 − 750 ) − tan(−3600 − 750 ) − tan −750 = = − tan 750 − tan 750 + tan 750 + tan 750 = 0<br />
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Ví d 3: [ VH]. Tính giá tr các bi u th c sau 9 3π π a) A = tan x − , v i cos x = − ; π < x < 41 2 4 8 5 b) Cho a, b là các góc nh n th a mãn: sin a = , tan b = 17 12 Tính: sin ( a − b ) , cos ( a + b ) , tan ( a − b ) L i gi i: 9 81 1600 40 a) cos x = − ⇔ sin 2 x = 1 − cos 2 x = 1 − = ⇒ sin x = ± 41 1681 1681 41 3π 40 sin x 40 Do π < x < sin x < 0 sin x = − tan x = → → → = 2 41 cos x 9 40 π −1 tan x − tan π 31 4 = 9 T ó ta ư c A = tan x − = = . 4 1 + tan x tan π 1 + 40 49 4 9 b) Ta có: 8 15 sin a = cos a = ± → 17 17 15 8 Do a là góc nh n ⇒ cos a > 0 cos a = tan a = . → → 17 15 5 5 tan b = ⇔ sin b = cos b 12 12 5 5 sin b = ± 13 sin b = cos b T ó ta có ⇔ 12 sin 2 b + cos 2 b = 1 cos b = ± 12 13 5 sin b = 13 Do b là góc nh n nên sin b > 0; cos b > 0 → cos b = 12 13 8 12 15 5 21 • sin(a − b) = sin a cos b − cos a sin b = . − . = 17 13 17 13 221 15 12 8 5 140 • cos(a + b) = cos a cos b − sin a sin b = . − . = 17 13 17 13 221<br />
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Khóa h c TOÁN 11 – Th y<br />
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8 5 − tan a − tan b 21 • tan(a − b) = = 15 12 = 1 + tan a tan b 1 + 8 . 5 220 15 12 Ví d 4: [ VH]. Ch ng minh các bi u th c sau không ph thu c vào bi n π π a) A = cos 2 x + cos 2 x + + cos 2 − x 3 3 3 3 3cos x − cos 3 x 3sin x + sin 3 x b) B = + cos x sin x L i gi i: a) Cách 1 :<br />
π π π π π π A = cos x + cos x + + cos 2 − x = cos 2 x + cos x cos − sin x sin + cos x cos + sin x sin 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 3 3 1 3 3 = cos 2 x + cos 2 x − sin x cos x + sin 2 x + cos 2 x + sin x cos x + sin 2 x = 4 2 4 4 2 4 3 3 2 3 = cos 2 x + sin x = 2 2 2 Cách 2: S d ng công th c h b c: 2π 2π 1 + cos 2 x + 1 + cos 2 x − π 3 3 π 1 + cos 2 x + + = A = cos 2 x + cos 2 x + + cos 2 − x = 3 2 2 2 3 3 1 1 2π 2π 3 1 1 2π = + cos 2 x + cos 2 x + + cos 2 x − = + cos 2 x + 2 cos 2 x.cos = 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 1 2π 3 1 1 3 3 = + cos 2 x + cos 2 x.cos = + cos 2 x − cos 2 x = A = . → 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 V y bi u th c A không ph thu c vào bi n x. 3cos3 x − cos 3 x 3sin 3 x + sin 3 x 3cos3 x − 4 cos 3 x + 3cos x 3sin 3 x − 4sin 3 x + 3sin x b) Ta có B = + = + cos x sin x cos x sin x 3 3 − cos x + 3cos x − sin x + 3sin x = + = − cos 2 x − sin 2 x + 6 = 5 cos x sin x V y bi u th c B không ph thu c vào bi n x.<br />
2 2 2 2<br />
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Ví d 5: [ VH]. Ch ng minh các ng th c sau sin ( a + b ) sin ( a − b ) a) tan 2 a − tan 2 b = cos 2 a.cos 2 b 1 3 b) sin 4 x + cos 4 x = cos 4 x + 4 4 6 + 2 cos 4 x c) = cot 2 x + tan 2 x 1 − cos 4 x L i gi i: sin a sin b sin a.cos b − sin 2 b.cos 2 a 2 2 a) tan a − tan b = − = cos 2 a cos 2 b cos 2 a.cos 2 b (sin a cos b − sin b cos a )(sin a cos b + sin b cos a ) sin(a − b)sin(a + b) = = cos 2 a.cos 2 b cos 2 a.cos 2 b 2 1 1 3 1 b) sin 4 x + cos 4 x = ( sin 2 x + cos 2 x ) − 2(sin x cos x) 2 = 1 − 2. sin 2 2 x = 1 − (1 − cos 4 x) = + cos 4 x 4 4 4 4 2 2 4 4 sin x cos x sin x + cos x c) tan 2 x + cot 2 x = + = cos 2 x sin 2 x sin 2 x cos 2 x<br />
2 2 2 2<br />
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Khóa h c TOÁN 11 – Th y<br />
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1 2 1 1 2 sin 2 x + cos 2 x − 2(sin x cos x) 2 4 1 − 2 sin 2 x 4 1 − 4 + 4 cos 4 x 6 + 2 cos 4 x = = = = 1 2 1 − cos 4 x sin 2 2 x 1 − cos 4 x sin 2 x 4 2 Ví d 6: [ VH]. Cho tam giác ABC, ch ng minh các ng th c sau: a) sin A = sin B.cos C + sin C.cos B b) tan A + tan B + tan C = tan A.tan B. tan C L i gi i: a) sin B cos C + cos B sin C = sin( B + C ) = sin( π − A) = sin A pcm. → sin A sin B sin C b) tan A + tan B + tan C = + + = cos A cos B cos C sin A cos B cos C + sin B cos A cos C + sin C cos A cos B = cos A cos B cos C cos C (sin A cos B + sin B cos A) + sin C cos A cos B = cos A cos B cos C cos C sin( A + B) + sin C cos A cos B cos C.sin C + sin C cos A cos B = = cos A cos B cos C cos A cos B cos C sin C (cos C − cos A cos B) sin C [ − cos( A + B ) − cos A cos B ] sin C sin B sin A = = = = tan A.tan B.tan C cos A cos B cos C cos A cos B cos C cos A cos B cos C Nh n xét: Cách gi i trên là cách gi i tương i c i n, d a vào phép bi n i sơ c p. Ngoài ra chúng ta có th th c hi n phép bi n i theo hương khác nhanh g n hơn như sau tanA + tan B A + B + C = π ⇔ A + B = π − C tan ( A + B ) = tan ( π − C ) ⇔ → = − tan C 1 − tan A.tan B ⇔ tan A + tan B = − tan C + tan A. tan B. tan C ⇔ tan A + tan B + tan C = tan A. tan B. tan C dpcm →<br />
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BÀI T P LUY N T P<br />
Bài 1: [ VH]. Rút g n các bi u th c sau:<br />
11π 11π a) A = cos ( x + 5π) − 2sin − x − sin + x 2 2 π 3π b) B = cos − x + cos ( π − x ) + cos − x + cos ( 2π − x ) 2 2 <br />
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Bài 2: [ VH]. Rút g n các bi u th c sau:<br />
7π 3π 3π 7π a) A = cos − x − sin − x + cos x − cos − x 2 2 2 2 5π 11π 7π b) B = sin − x − cos − x − 3sin ( x − 5π ) + tan − x . tan(− x) 2 2 2 <br />
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Bài 3: [ VH]. Rút g n các bi u th c sau:<br />
3π π 3π A = cos ( π − x ) + sin x − − tan + x cot − x 2 2 2 <br />
B = sin 2700 − x − 2sin x − 4500 + cos x + 9000 + 2 sin 7200 − x + cos 5400 − x<br />
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Bài 4: [ VH]. Rút g n các bi u th c sau:<br />
Tham gia khóa TOÁN 11 t i www.Moon.vn có s chu n b t t nh t cho kì thi TS H!<br />
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Khóa h c TOÁN 11 – Th y<br />
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π 3π 7π tan x − .cos + x − sin 3 − x 2 2 2 A= π 3π cos x − . tan + x 2 2 13π 11π 3π B = 1 + tan 2 − x 1 + cot 2 ( x − 3π ) .cos + x sin (11π − x ) .cos x − sin ( x − 7π ) 2 2 2 98 Bài 5: [ VH]. Cho 3sin 4 x + 2 cos 4 x = . Tính giá tr bi u th c A = 2 sin 4 x + 3cos 4 x. 81 Bài 6: [ VH]. Ch ng minh các ng th c sau: a)<br />
cos − 20 0 .sin 70 0<br />
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sin 160 0.cos 340 0. tan 250 0 Bài 7: [ VH]. Ch ng minh các<br />
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=1 ng th c sau:<br />
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cos 2 x − sin 2 x b) = sin 2 x cos 2 x 2 2 cot x − tan x<br />
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a) b) c)<br />
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sin(−3280 ).sin 9580 cos( −5080 ).cos(−10220 ) − = −1 cot 5720 tan(−2120 )<br />
tan 2 x 1 + cot 2 x 1 + tan 4 x . = 1 + tan 2 x cot 2 x tan 2 x + cot 2 x<br />
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1 − cos 4 x − sin 4 x 2 = 6 6 1 − sin x − cos (2π − x) 3<br />
ng th c sau<br />
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Bài 8: [ VH]. Ch ng minh các<br />
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2 π π a) sin 2 + x − sin 2 − x = sin 2 x 8 8 2<br />
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b) sin x(1 + cos 2 x) = sin 2 x.cos x<br />
x 1 d) tan + 1 = tan x 2 cos x <br />
B = sin 4 x.cot 2 x − cos 4 x<br />
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c) tan x −<br />
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1 2 =− tan x tan 2 x<br />
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Bài 9: [ VH]. Rút g n các bi u th c sau<br />
π π π π A = sin x − .cos − x + sin − x .cos x − 3 3 4 4 π π π π C = cos x − .cos + x − cos + x .cos x − 3 4 4 6 Bài 10: [ VH]. Rút g n các bi u th c sau π x 1 + sin x − 2sin 2 − 4 2 E= x 4 cos 2<br />
G= sin 4 x.cos 2 x (1 + cos 4 x)(1 + cos 2 x) 2(sin 2 x + 2 cos 2 x − 1) cos x − sin x − cos 3 x + sin 3 x sin x + sin 3 x + sin 5 x + sin 7 x cos x + cos 3 x + cos 5 x + cos 7 x ng th c sau<br />
có s chu n b t t nh t cho kì thi TS H!<br />
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π 2π D = tan x + tan x + + tan + x 3 4 <br />
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cos3 x.sin x − sin 3 x.cos x F= sin 2 x.cos 2 x<br />
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H=<br />
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sin 2 2 x − 4sin 2 x sin 2 2 x + (4sin 2 x − 4)<br />
cos x + sin x cos x − sin x − cos x − sin x cos x + sin x 1 1 1 1 1 1 π + + + cos x , 0 < x < 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 <br />
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Bài 11: [ VH]. Rút g n các bi u th c sau<br />
I= J= L=<br />
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Bài 12: [ VH]. Ch ng minh các<br />
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