Phát triển quan hệ thương mại Việt Nam - Nhật Bản tương xứng với tầm quan hệ đối tác chiến lược

PHAT TRIEN QUAN HE THlTONG MAI VIET NAM - NHAT BAN TlfdNG XUfNG<br /> VOI TAM QUAN HE DOI TAC CHIEN LlfaC<br /> <br /> PHilNG TH! VAN KIEU*<br /> <br /> <br /> Tom tat: Viet Nam vd Nhqt Bdn dd ra tuyen bo chung vi "Xdy dung quan he doi tde<br /> chien luac vl hoa binh vd phdn vinh a Chdu A " thdng 4/2009 vd "Tuyen bd chung Viet Nam<br /> - Nhqt Bdn ve phdt trien todn dien quan he doi tde chien lirac vi hod binh vd phdn vinh a<br /> Chdu A " thdng 10/2010. Phdt trien quan he doi tde chien luac todn dien, hai nirac ddc biet<br /> nhdn manh tdi quan he kinh te thirang mai vi mdi quan he ndy mang tinh chien luac trong<br /> quan he hop tde song phuang, hien Nhqt Bdn Id ddi tde kinh te hdng ddu eiia Viet Nam.<br /> Thuang mai Id ITnh vuc phdt trien nhdt trong quan he hap tde kinh te thuang mai giira hai<br /> nude. VJ vdy, giai doan tai cdn phdt trien quan he thirang mai Viet Nam - Nhdt Bdn tuang<br /> ximg vai tdm quan he ddi tde chien luac.<br /> Tir khoa: Viet Nam, Nhat Ban, Doi tac chien luge, Hiep dinh thuong inai<br /> <br /> ¥ V i e t Nam va Nhat Ban cimg nam te thuong mai vi moi quan he nay mang tinh<br /> r trong khu vyc Chau A, gan giii ve chien luge trong quan he hgp tac giira hai<br /> dja ly, CO nhieu diem tuang dong ve kinh nude, hien Nhat Ban la doi tac kinh te hang<br /> te va van hoa. Nude ta da thiet lap quan he dau cua Viet Nam. Thuang mai la ITnh vyc<br /> ngoai giao chinh thiic vdi Nhat Ban tir nam phat trien nhat trong quan he hgp tac kinh te<br /> 1973. Quan he giira hai nude khong ngimg thuang mai giua hai nude. Bdi vay, bai viet<br /> cung CO va phat trien tren nhieu ITnh vyc. nay xin di sau vao phan tich thye trang quan<br /> Ban Tuyen bd chung ve "Xdy dung quan he he thuang mai Viet Nam Nhat Ban giai<br /> ddi tde chien luac vi hda binh vd phdn vinh doan 2001-2010, tren ca sd do dua ra cac<br /> a Chdu A" va ban "Tuyen bd chung Viet djnh hudng va giai phap phat trien quan he<br /> Nam - Nhdt Bdn ve phdt trien todn dien quan thuang mai song phuong tuong ximg vdi<br /> he ddi tde chien luac vi hod binh vd phdn tam quan he doi tac chien luge.<br /> vinh a Chdu A" dugc ky giiia lanh dao cap I. Khai iu'oc ve quan he hop tac giu'a<br /> cao hai nude da dua quan he giira Viet Nam Viet Nam va Nhat Ban<br /> va Nhat Ban budc sang giai doan mdi ve Ngay 21/9/1973, hai nude thiet lap quan<br /> chat va di vao chieu sau tren tat ca cac ITnh he ngoai giao chinh thirc, nhung tir nam<br /> vyc nhu kinh te, chinh trj, van hda 1992 hai ben mdi bat dau md rong cac moi<br /> Viet Nairn va Nhat Ban xay dyng doi tac quan he ve kinh te, chinh tri, van hoa. Din<br /> chiln luge nhiim dap iing nhiing nhu cau va thang 10/2002, trong chuyen tham Nhat Ban<br /> Igi ich cua ca hai nude. Phat trien quan he cua Tong Bi thu Nong Dire Manh, lanh dao<br /> dii tac chiln luge, Viet Nam va Nhat Ban<br /> cap cao hai ben nhat tri xay dyng quan he<br /> dac biet nhin manh tdi quan he hgp tac kinh<br /> Viet Nam Nhat Ban theo phuang cham<br /> "doi tac tin cay, on djnh lau dai"' Trong<br /> • ThS, Vien Nghien ciru Thuong m?i, Bp Cong thucmg<br /> <br /> <br /> NGHIEN ecru O O N G B^C ^. s6 1(131) 1-2012 21<br />  Nghien cim khoa hoc<br /> <br /> chuyen tham Viet Nam cua Ngoai trudng cudng, thong qua nhieu chuyen tham cua<br /> Nhat Ban dien ra vao thang 7 2004, hai ben lanh dao cap cao hai nude va hieu qua hgp<br /> da ky Tuyen bo chung "Vucm tdi tam cao tac tich eye tren cac ITnh vyc kinh tl<br /> mdi cua quan he doi tac ben viing" Tiep d6, thuong imai, van hda, giao due, du ljch,...<br /> thang 10/2006, Thii tudng Nguyen Tan Cac ITnh vyc hgp tac chien luge giira Viet<br /> Dung tham chinh thirc Nhat Ban. hai ben ky Nam va Nhat Ban bao gom: kinh te thuang<br /> Fuyen bo chung "Hudng tdi doi tac chien mai: nang lugng, tai nguyen thien nhien va<br /> luge vi hoa binh v a phon vinh d Chau A" bien doi khi hau; khoa hgc cong nghe va<br /> Tiep tue moi quan he tot dep nay, tir ngay phat trien nguon nhan lye,....<br /> 19-22/4/2009, trong chuyin tham chinh thirc Nhat Ban da trd thanh doi tac chien luge<br /> Nhat Ban, Tong Bi thu Nong Dire Manh va cua Viet Nain vi quyen Igi cua hai quoc gia<br /> Thii tudng Aro Taro nhat tri ra tuyen bo va \ i sy phat trien, on dinh eiia ca khu vuc.<br /> chung ve "Xay dyng quan he doi tac chien Viet Nam va Nhat Ban da no lye thuc day<br /> luge Viet Nam Nhat Ban vi hoa binh va quan he doi tac chien luge. Mgt trong nhirng<br /> phon vinh d Chau A" md ra mgt giai doan dgng thai tich eye ciia nd lye nay la hai nuac<br /> mdi trong quan he hgp tac giiia hai nude. da ky Hiep dinh doi tac kinh te Viet - Nhat<br /> Den ngay 31/10/2010, trong chuyen tham (VJEPA) vao ngay 25/12/2008 sau gin ba<br /> chinh thirc Viet Nam ciia Thu tudng Nhat nam dam phan xay dyng doi tac kinh te.<br /> Ban Naoto Kan, hai ben da ky "Tuyen bo Hiep dinh VJEPA cd hieu lye ke tir ngay<br /> chung Viet Nam Nhat Ban ve phat trien 1/10/2009, md ra trien vgng phat trien han<br /> toan dien quan he doi tac chien luge vi hoa niia quan he hgp tac kinh te thuang mai<br /> binh va phon vinh d Chau A" Va gan day, giira Viet Nam va Nhat Ban, dua quan he<br /> trong chuyen thain chinh thire Nhat Ban ciia giira hai nude len tam cao mdi.<br /> Thu tudng Nguyen Tan Dung dien ra tir 2. Thu-c trang quan he thu'cng mai Viet<br /> ngay 30/10-2/11/2011, hai ben da ra "Tuyen Nam - Nhat Ban giai doan 2001 - 2010<br /> bo chung Viet Nam Nhat Ban" nhim Viet Nam va Nhat Ban da ky Hiep djnh<br /> khing djnh se ciing co va lam sau sac hom tranh danh thul hai lin thang 9/1995, danh<br /> quan he hgp tac chien luge tren nhirng ITnh cho nhau thue suat tii hue quIc tir nam<br /> vyc chinh sau: (i) Tang cudng trao doi va<br /> 1999, ky Hiep djnh Ty do h6a, Khuyen<br /> doi thoai; (ii) Hgp tac kinh te; (iii) Thuang<br /> khich va Bao hd diu tu (BIT) thang 12/2004,<br /> mai va dau tu; (iv) Hgp tac nang lugng, tai<br /> ky Hiep djnh ddi tac kinh tl toan dien<br /> nguven thien nhien va bien doi khi hau; (v)<br /> ASEAN Nhat Ban (AJCEPA) thang 4/2008<br /> Hgp tac khoa hgc cong nghe v a phat triln<br /> va Hiep djnh VJEPA thang 12/2008. Hai ben<br /> nguon nhan lye; (vi) Sy hieu biet lin nhau<br /> thye hien Sang kiln chung Viet - Nhat ve cai<br /> giiia nhan dan hai nude; (\ii) Hgp tac khu<br /> thien moi trudng diu tu-kinh doanh tai Viet<br /> V yc V a quoc te.<br /> Nam (11/2003), giai doan hai (7/2006), giai<br /> Quan he hgp tac giira Viet Nam va Nhat doan 3 (6/2008), giai doan 4 (7/2011). Bo<br /> Ban khong ngirng dugc cung cl, tang Trudng Bg Cong Thuang Viet Nam va Bp<br /> <br /> <br /> T)<br /> NGHIEN ecru DONG BflC fi. SO 1(131) 1-2012<br /> Nghien cim khoa hoc<br /> <br /> Trudng Bd Kinh te Thucmg imai va Cdng trgng, la nai cung cap cdng nghe nguon cho<br /> nghiep Nhat Ban da ky Ban ghi nhd ve viec sy nghiep cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa dat<br /> Nhat Ban giup Viet Nam phat trien nganh nude, ma con la mgt trong nhirng thj trudng<br /> cong nghiep phu trg (12/2008). Nhirng hiep xuat khau ldn ciia Viet Nam trong nhieu<br /> djnh tao khudn khd phap ly thuan Igi cho nam. Nhat Ban la thj trudng tieu diing va<br /> phat trien quan he kinh te thuong mai giira nhap khau ldn tren the gidi, dac biet doi vdi<br /> hai nude. hang ndng, lam, thuy san - nh6m hang xuat<br /> Quan he kinh te thuang mai Viet Nam khiu the manh cua Viet Nam. Thucmg mai<br /> Nhat Ban khong ngirng phat trien cimg vdi Viet Nam Nhat Ban chiem binh quan hang<br /> da ldn manh ciia nen kinh te Viet Nam do nam 11,62% ting kim ngach xuat nhap khau<br /> chinh sach "Ddi mdi" mang lai, da vugt qua hang hoa ciia Viet Nam giai doan 2001-<br /> nhii'ng bien doi thang tram va gat hai dugc 2010.<br /> nhii'ng thanh qua nhat djnh. Hien Nhat Ban 2.1. Kim ngach xuat nhap khdu hdng<br /> khong ehi la nha tai trg ODA ldn nhat, ban hda Viet Nam - Nhat Bdn<br /> hang thuang mai ldn thir hai' ma con la Kim ngach xuat nhap khau Viet Nam<br /> nude dau tu ldn thii ba vao Viet Nam vdi Nhat Ban tang deu qua cac nam, trir nam<br /> nhirng dy an quan trgng dang trien khai co 2009 do tac dgng ciia cugc khting hoang<br /> hieu qua. Hgp tac thuang mai, dau tu tryc kinh te toan cau nen kim ngach giam<br /> tilp va vien trg ODA cua Nhat Ban danh cho 17,99%. Nhjp do tang trudng kim ngach<br /> Viet Nam trong nhirng nam qua da va dang xuat nhap khau binh quan hang nam giiia hai<br /> gop phin thiet thye vao cong cugc phat trien nude la 15,09% giai doan 2001-2010, trong<br /> nIn kinh tl ciia Viet Nairn. Thuong mai la do kim ngach xuat khau tang 13,31%)/nam<br /> ITnh vyc phat triln nhit trong quan he hgp va kim ngach nhap khau tang 14,26%)/nam.<br /> tac kinh te giiia hai ben. Qui md thucmg mai giira hai nude khdng<br /> Tir diu thap nien 90 Nhat Ban ludn la ban ngimg gia tang: Trong vong 10 nam (2001-<br /> hang thuang mai ldn nhat ciia Viet Nam 2010), kim ngach xuat nhap khau dat<br /> (khong tinh khoi nude nhu ASEAN, EU), 100.507,9 trieu USD, tang 3,54 lin, trong dd<br /> din nain 2004 nhudng vj tri nay cho Trung xuit khiu dat 49.540,0 trieu USD va nhap<br /> QuIc, Nhat Ban dOmg vj tri thii hai. Nhat khiu dat 50.967,9 trieu USD. Viet Nam<br /> Ban khdng chi la thj trudng nhap khau quan nhap sieu tir Nhat Ban 1.427,9 trieu USD<br /> (xem Bang 1).<br /> ' Nh?t Ban la ban bang thuong mai lan thir hai cua<br /> Viet Nam sau Trung Quoc (khong tinh khdi nuac<br /> nhu ASEAN, EU), la ban hang thucmg mai Ion thir<br /> tu (tinh khoi nuac). Ty trpng cua cac thj truang trong<br /> tong kim ng9ch xuSt nhap khiu cua Viet Nam giai<br /> doan 2001-2010: ASEAN 19,90%, Trung QuIc<br /> 14.44%, EU 12,20%; Nhat Ban 11,62%, My 10,41%,<br /> Han Quoc 6,79%,... {S6 lieu cua T6ng cue Th6ng<br /> ke).<br /> <br /> <br /> NGHIEN Cdu OdNG B^C fl. SO 1(131) 1-2012 23<br />  Nghien cihi khoa hoc<br /> <br /> Bang 1: Kim ngach xuat nhap khau hang hoa Viet Nam - Nhat Ban<br /> giai doan 2001 -2010<br /> Dan vi: trieu USD<br /> Nam Xuat khau Nhap (hau Xuat nhap khau Can can<br /> Kim Tang Kim Tang Kim Tang thu-ffng mai<br /> ngach trirang ngach trudng ngach trifdvg<br /> (%) (%) (%)<br /> 2000 2621.7 46,77 2250,6 52,41 4872,3 49,32 371,1<br /> 2001 2509,8 -4,27 2215,3 -1,57 4725,1 -3,02 294,5<br /> 2002 2348,1 -6,44 2509,6 13,28 4857,7 2,81 -161,5<br /> 2003 2909,2 23,90 2994,0 19,30 5903,2 21,52 -84,8<br /> 2004 .•?502,4 20,39 3552,6 18,66 7055,0 19,51 -50,2<br /> 2005 4411.2 25,95 4092,9 15.21 8504,1 20,54 318,3<br /> 2006 .^232.1 18,61 4700,9 14,85 9933,0 16,80 531,2<br /> 2007 6069,8 16,01 6177,7 31,42 12247,5 23,30 -107,9<br /> 2008 8537,9 40,66 8240,7 33,39 16778,6 37,00 297,2<br /> 2009 6291,8 -26,31 7468,1 -9,38 13759,9 -17,99 -1176,3<br /> 2010 7727,7 22,82 9016,1 20,73 16743,8 21,69 -1288,4<br /> 2001-2010 49540,0 13..U 50967,9 14,26 100507,9 15,09 -1427,9<br /> 9thang 2011 7481.2 36,12 7421,9 14,80 14903,1 24,60 59,3<br /> <br /> <br /> Ngudn: Sd lieu ciia Cue CNTT & Thong ke Hdi quan, Tdng cue Hdi quan<br /> <br /> Tinh chung 9 thang dau nam 2011, kim pham che bien va tinh chi, giam din hang<br /> ngach xuat nhap khau hang hoa Vict Nhat nguyen lieu tho va san phim so chi. Ty le<br /> dat 14.903,1 trieu USD. xuit khiu dat nhom hang nguyen lieu tho va san phim sa<br /> 7.481,2 trieu USD, nhap khiu dat 7.421,9 che chiim khoang 60%, trong khi giai doan<br /> trieu USD. Viet Nam xuat sieu sang Nhat 1991-2000 khoang 80%.<br /> Ban 59,3 trieu USD. Kim ngach xuit nhap Cac mat hang xuat khiu chti lye ciia Viet<br /> khau Viet - Nhat tang 24,60% so vdi 9 thang Nam sang Nhat Ban, gom: thiiy san, diu tho,<br /> dau nam 2010, xuit khiu tang 36,12% va det may, day dien va day cap dien, go va san<br /> nhap khiu tang 14,80%. pham g6, may vi tinh va linh kien, than da,<br /> 2.2. Ca cau hdng hda xudt nhdp khdu giay dep cac loai, 6 mat hang nay chiem<br /> I icl Nam - Nlidt Bdn 61,78% kim ngach xuit khiu cua Viet Nam<br /> Ca cau hang xuat khiu cua Viet Nam sang sang Nhat Ban giai doan 2001-2010 (xem<br /> thj trudng Nhat Ban din dugc cai thien theo bieu 1).<br /> chieu hudng tich eye: tang din ty trgng san<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> 24 NGHIEN ecru D(mG BAC fl. SO 1(131) 1-2012<br /> Nghien cim khoa hoc<br /> <br /> <br /> Bieu 1: Cffcau hang xuSt khdu ciia Viet Nam sang<br /> thj trucmg Nhat Ban giai doan 2001 - 2010<br /> <br /> <br /> Thuy san, 14.84%<br /> Cac mat hang XK<br /> khac, 38.22% Dau tho, 13.02%<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> G 5 va san phSm<br /> g5,5.19%<br /> Daydienvaday May vi tinh, linh Hang dgtmay,<br /> cap dien, 9.94% ki^n Q\^„ ti>, 4.75% 14.04%<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Ngudn: Sd lieu ciia Cue CNTT&TKHQ, Tdng cue Hdi quan<br /> Nhin chung, cae mat hang xuat khau chit 10,47%)/nam, det may tang 7,71%/nam, thiiy<br /> yeu cua Vict Nam sang thi trudng Nhat Ban san tang 7,29%/nain,...<br /> giai doan 2001-2010 deu tang giam that Cac mat hang nhap khau chu yeu ciia Viet<br /> thudng, toe do tang trudng khong on djnh. Nam tir thj trudng Nhat Ban phai ke tdi: may<br /> Trong do, cao su c6 toe do tang trudng kim moc, thiet bi, dung cu va phu tiing; may vi<br /> ngach xuat khau binh quan cao nhat tinh, san pham dien tii va linh kien; sat thep<br /> 23,27%/nain, tiep den la day dien va day cap cac loai; vai cac loai; linh kien, phy tung 6<br /> dien tang 22,73%/nam, ea phe tang 19,0%), to; nguyen phu lieu det, may, da giay;...<br /> go va san pham go tang 18,27%, giay dep (xem Bieu 2).<br /> cac loai tang \\,52%lnam, rau qua tang<br /> <br /> B i 4 u 2: Cor cku h a n g n h $ p k h i u c u a V l ^ t N a m tir t h j tru'O'ng<br /> Nh|it B a n g i a i d o ^ n 2 0 0 1 - 2 0 1 0<br /> <br /> <br /> May moc, thiet bi,<br /> dyng eg phy tiing,<br /> Cdc m^t hang NK 28.89%<br /> khie. 36.93%<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Nguyen phg at thep cac loai,<br /> d^tmay. da giay." 11.66%<br /> 2.77% May vi tinh, san<br /> Vdi cdc loai, 4.03% phSm dien tii" va<br /> linh kien, 11.01%<br /> Linh kien, phy tiing<br /> 6 16,4.71%<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Ngudn: Sd lieu cua Cue CNTT&TKHQ, Tdng cue Hdi quan<br /> <br /> <br /> NGHIEN cdu O^NG B^C B. s6 1(131) 1-2012 25<br />  Nghien cim khoa hoc<br /> <br /> Cac mat hang nhap khau chii yeu cua dau cac loai, sat thep \a san phim tir sit thep,<br /> Viet Nam tir Nhat Ban giai doan 2001- may moc thiet bj. hda chat \ a san pham tir hoa<br /> 2010 diu tang giam that thudng. toe do chat,...<br /> tang trudng khong on djnh. Trong do, 6 to 77?/? ba, Viet Nam da tan dyng tot dugc<br /> nguyen chiec cac loai cd toe do tang nhung uu dai trong Hiep djnh AJCEPA va<br /> trudng kim ngach nhap khau binh quan cao VJEPA de day manh xuat khiu hang hoa<br /> nhit 33,00%/nam; tiep den la sat thep cac sang thj trudng Nhat Ban. Cu thi. nam 2O10<br /> loai tang 24.31%/nain: chat deo nguyen ty trgng kim ngach xuat khau dugc huong<br /> lieu tang 22,6l^o. may mdc thiet bj, dung uu dai thue cua Nhat Ban tir hai Hiep djnh<br /> cu phu tiing tang 17,88%); linh kien, phu tren la 30.68%), trong khi do chi c6 gin 12%<br /> tiing xc may tang 16,68%/nain; linh kien, xuat khau ciia Viet Nam sang ASEAN dugc<br /> phu tiing 6 to tang 15,23%i; may vi tinh, hudng uu dai thue \ a 21,1% xuat khau sang<br /> san pham dien tti. linh kien tang 14,69% Trung Quoc dugc hudng uu dai thue.<br /> nam... Nguyen nhdn ddn tdi nhirng uu diem, ket<br /> 2.3. Danh gid thirc trgng quan he qud neu tren:<br /> thirang mai Viet Nam - Nhdt Bdn Cac CO quan chtic nang chinh phu Viet<br /> 2.3.1. Uu diem vd nguyen nhdn Nam ngay cang chii trgng tdi cong tac tao<br /> Nhin vao hire tranh hgp tac thucmg mai hanh lang phap ly \ a tao thuan Igi cho hoat<br /> giiia Viet Nam va Nhat Ban trong nhirng dgng thuang mai giira Viet Nam va Nhat<br /> nam vira qua. ta nhan thay co nhumg uu diem Ban. Sy no lye ciia cac ca quan chire nang<br /> sau: trong viee dam phan md cira thj trudng cho<br /> 7"//;f nhdt, qui md thucmg mai ngay cang hang xuat khau tham nhap vao Nhat Ban.<br /> gia tang, trong vong 10 nam tang 3.54 lan. Cong tac xue tien thuang mai va xtic tien<br /> Kim ngach xuat nhap khau giiia hai nude hgp tac cong nghiep, nong nghiep vdi Nhat<br /> nam 2001 dat 4.725,1 trieu USD, din nam Ban ngay cang dugc nang cao. Hoat dong<br /> 2010 da tang len 16.743,8 trieu USD. xiic tien thucmg mai va ho trg doanh nghiep<br /> Thir hai, co cau thucmg mai giira hai da va dang c6 tac ddng tich eye tdi xuat<br /> nude bo sung lan nhau \ a it mang tinh canh khau hang hoa ciia Viet Nam sang thj truong<br /> tranh doi dau tryc tiep. Viet Nam xuat khau Nhat Ban.<br /> sang Nhat Ban hang ndng lam thiiy san va Sau khi Hiep djnh VJEPA di vao thirc<br /> san pham cong nghiep nhe. Trong khi do, ta thi, Viet Nam va Nhat Ban da nghiem chinh<br /> nhap khau tir thi trudng nay chii yeu la thye hien nhiing cam ket ve cat giam thue<br /> nhirng mat hang phuc \ u cho san xuat cong nhap khau, tao khung phap ly het siic thuan<br /> nghiep \a mgt so san pham tieu diing chat Igi cho thuang mai giira hai nude tang<br /> lugng cao nhung chua san xuat dugc hoac trudng.<br /> phuc vu cho nhu cau tieu diing dac thii trong Hai ben da tich cue hgp tac xir ly van de<br /> nude. hang thuy san va ndng san xuat khau Viet<br /> Co cau hang xuat khau ciia Viet Nam Nam vi pham Luat Ve sinh an toan thirc<br /> sang thj trudng Nhat Ban dan dugc cai thien pham Nhat Ban khi nhap khau vao Nhat,<br /> theo chieu hudng tich eye, gia tang hang chi dam bao cho hang Viet Nam tuy bj kiem tra<br /> bien \ a giam dan xuat khau nguyen lieu tho. gat gao hem, nhung van giii viimg dugc thj<br /> Ngay cang co them nhieu mat hang xuit khiu trudng, tham chi tang trudng manh.<br /> mdi \ a co kim ngach xuat khau ldn, nhu xang<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> 26 NGHIEN CdrU PONG BflC fl. SO 1(131) 1-20U<br /> Nghien cim khoa hoc<br /> <br /> Sy nd lye rat ldn ciia cac doanh nghiep 11.62% ting kim ngach ngoai thucmg ciia<br /> thuoc eac nganh hang xuat khau chu lye trong Viet Nam giai doan 2001 -2010.<br /> viec day manh xuat khau vao thj trudng Nhat Thic hai, ca cau hang hoa trao doi con<br /> Ban. Cac doanh nghiep da dap img tot hom bat cap: Viet Nam chii yeu xuat sang Nhat<br /> yeu cau cua khach hang; chu dgng va tich eye Ban nguyen lieu khoang san. thuy san chii<br /> hom trong viee tan dung cac uu dai tir Hiep yeu d dang nguyen lieu tho hoac mdi qua so<br /> djnh AJCEPA va VJEPA; tich eye tham gia che va mgt so hang cong nghiep nhe, hang<br /> va thye hien cac hoat dgng xuc tien thuang gia cong nhung lai nhap tir thj trudng nay<br /> mai, trong do co nhirng doanh nghiep dat hang cong nghiep nang. Nhu vay. Viet Nam<br /> dugc viec ky ket vdi cac dii tac Nhat Ban da xuat sang Nhat Ban nhung hang hoa sir<br /> hgp dong bao tieu dai han. Hon nii'a, phai ke dung nhieu lao dgng va tai nguyen thien<br /> den viec chuyen hudng sang thj trudng Nhat nhien, dong thdi nhap tir do nhirng hang hoa<br /> Ban Cua mgt so doanh nghiep ldn, trude het sii dung it loai nguyen lieu tren nhung chira<br /> la eac doanh nghiep det may, da c6 tac dgng dyng mgt ham lugng chat xam cao.<br /> dang ke tdi sy tang trudng kim ngach. Co cau hang xuat khau cua Viet Nam<br /> Cac hiep djnh AJCEPA va VJEPA da sang Nhat Ban con rat don dieu. gia tri gia<br /> tac dgng manh, tao dieu kien thuan Igi ve tang tuomg doi thap. Khoang 60% kim ngach<br /> thue nhap khau vao Nhat Ban, lam cho hang xuat khau cua Viet Nam sang thj trudng nay<br /> Viet Nam co sire canh tranh vc gia so vdi van la cac san pham dau tho, nong, lam, thiiy<br /> hang cua cac doi thii khong dugc hudng uu san. det may,... Day la cac mat hang ma ta<br /> dai ve thue cua Nhat Ban nhu Trung Quoc. CO the manh do Igi the ve tai nguyen va lao<br /> Dai Loan, Hong Kong, Han Quoc va cac dgng nhung gia trj gia tang thap, Igi ich kinh<br /> nude khac. te khong cao, thieu tinh ben virng.<br /> Sy chuyin hudng thj trudng nhap khau Thir ba, chat lugng hang xuat khau cua<br /> cua cac khach hang Nhat Ban. Tir nam 2008 Viet Nam sang thj trudng Nhat con yeu kem:<br /> din nay. doanh nghiep nhap khau Nhat Ban nhieu 16 hang xuat khau con chua dap img<br /> c6 sy chuyin hudng thj trudng kha manh tieu chuan chat lugng, ve sinh an toan thye<br /> sang Viet Nam, thay vi lau nay tap trung qua pham ciia Nhat Ban nen dan tdi tinh trang<br /> nhilu vao Trung Quoc. Dac biet nam 2010 hang da cap cang Nhat Ban nhung van bi tra<br /> sy chuyin hudng nay ngay cang manh me \e. Co 16 hang van con tap chat, du lugng<br /> hom. chat t6n dgng trong thye pham con vugt qua<br /> 2.3.2. Nhicac diem, tdn tqi vd nguyen mirc cho phep,...<br /> nhdn Nguyen nhdn ddn tai nhimg nhuac diem<br /> Ben eanh nhirng uu diem neu tren, quan vd tdn tqi:<br /> he thuang mai Viet Nam - Nhat Ban con mgt Viet Nam chua tan dung dugc nhieu<br /> sl nhugc diim va ton tai sau: nhimg co hoi va tiem nang hgp tac c6ng<br /> Thic nhdt, qui mo thuang mai eon qua nghiep vdi Nhat Ban, dac biet trong ITnh vyc<br /> nho be so vdi tiim nang kinh te ciia hai c6ng nghiep che bien, che tao de kh6ng phai<br /> nude: ty trgng thuang mai Viet-Nhat trong nhap nguyen phu lieu san xuat hang xuat<br /> ting kim ngach ngoai thucmg ciia Nhat Ban khau, dong thdi tao ra nguon hang phong<br /> la khdng dang kl, chirng 0,86% va gia trj phii lam thay d6i va md rong co cau hang<br /> thuang mai Viet Nhat cung chi chiim xuat khau sang thj trudng Nhat ndi rieng, ra<br /> thj trudng the gidi noi chung. Qua d6, khdng<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> NGHIEN cdu O O N G B^C (^. sd 1(131) 1-2012 27<br />  Nghien cihi khoa hoc<br /> <br /> nhimg tan dung mdt each hieu qua nhirng uu Nhat Ban la mgt thj trudng quy djnh ri<br /> dai trong HiSp djnh AJCEPA \ a VJEPA, ma chat che va khat khe ddi vdi tieu chuin chjt<br /> con nang cao hieu qua hoat dgng xuat khau lugng, tieu chuan ky thuat \ a ve sinh an toan<br /> sang Nhat Ban giiip tang Igi ich kinh te thu thye pham. Khi tham gia vao cac Hiep djnh<br /> dugc. thuang mai da phuomg. khu vyc va song<br /> Cac doanh nghiep Viet Nam chua khai phuang, hang rao thue quan ngay cang giam,<br /> thac dugc hit Igi thi va khac phuc nhirng hang rao ky thuat ngay cang tang, nen hang<br /> kho khan trong xuit khiu hang hoa sang xuat khau ciia Viet Nam dang gap rit nhilu<br /> Nhat Ban. Nhilu mat hang co kha nang md kho khan khi tham nhap vao thj trudng cac<br /> rong xuit khiu sang thj trudng nay nhung lai nude phat trien nhu Nhat Ban, EU noi co<br /> do qui mo san xuat con nhd, co nhiimg mat cac quy djnh rat chat che ve van de nay.<br /> hang lai do san xuit chua dap irng dugc tieu Nhat Ban la mdt nude khong nhiing bao<br /> chuin vl chat lugng va \ e sinh an toan thue hg manh me mat hang ndng san vdi cac loai<br /> phim ciia Nhat Ban, diln hinh la mat hang thue tuyet ddi, thue hdn hgp, thue theo gia trj,<br /> gao, thuy san, rau, qua,... ma con sir dung cac hang rao phi thue khac<br /> Mgt vin de tdn tai dang luu y trong hoat nhu: ap dung bien phap han ngach doi \m<br /> dgng xuat khau hang hoa ctia Viet Nam sang thiiy san, ap dung han ngach thue quan<br /> Nhat Ban la vi pham Luat Ve sinh an toan (TRQ) ddi vdi mdt sd nong san, tieu chuan<br /> thye phim Nhat Ban ciia hang thiiy san va chat lugng, tieu chuan ky thuat va \ e sinh an<br /> nong san thye pham dien ra tir nam 2006 den toan thye pham.<br /> nay van chua dugc cai thien t6t da anh Vdi thye trang quan he thuang mai Viet<br /> hudng xau den tang trudng xuat khau ciia Nam - Nhat Ban nhu hien na>', van de dat ra la<br /> nhom hang thuy san va dac biet la anh Viet Nam phai giai quyet nhung ton tai va<br /> hudng rat xau den \ iec tham nhap thj trudng khac phuc cac mat han che de thiic day moi<br /> cua cac mat hang nong san ma Viet Nam quan he nay phat trien tuong ximg vdi tiem<br /> dang nham tdi (Theo th6ng bao chinh thirc nang kinh te cua ca hai nude va tuong ximg<br /> cua Bg Y te, Lao dgng \ a Phuc Igi xa hoi vdi tam doi tac chien luge, hay n6i each khac<br /> Nhat Ban, chi tinh nam 2010 va 3 thang dau la md rong, nang cao hieu qua ciia hoat dong<br /> nam 2011 da co 87 trudng hgp \ i pham, thuang mai song phuang va day manh sy hgp<br /> trong do cac thang 9 \k 10/2010 cac vu vi tac hom nira cua Nhat Ban trong ITnh vuc<br /> pham dien ra kha d6n dap, co 6 c6ng ty vi thuang mai.<br /> pham hai lan). 3. Djnh hirdng va giai phap phat trien<br /> Hoat dgng xuc tien thuang mai ciia cac quan he thirong mai Viet Nam - Nhat Ban<br /> doanh nghiep Viet Nam con nhieu han che va tirong xirng vdi tam quan he doi tac chiln<br /> chua hieu qua: Hoat dgng quang ba san pham lu"gc<br /> mdi tdi ngudi tieu dimg Nhat Ban con cham. 3.1. Djnh hu&ng phdt trien quan hf<br /> 'Ngudi Nhat chi diing mdt san phim mdi khi thuimg mgi Viet Nam Nligt Ban tuomg<br /> hg da hieu ky \ e no; Chua nam rd vl thj hilu xirng v&i tam quan he doi tac chien lirarc<br /> tieu dimg \ a nhirng thay doi \ e thj hilu tieu De tuomg xiing vdi tam ddi tac chien luge<br /> dung ciia ngudi Nhat; Con cham trong viee tren ITnh vuc thuang mai, quan he thuang<br /> nam bat nhiing thay ddi \ e chinh sach ciia mai Viet Nam Nhat Ban giai doan tdi can<br /> Nhat Ban lien quan din nhap khiu hang hoa. phat trien theo hudng sau:<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> 28 NGHIEN CdfU DONG B^C fl. s6 1(131) 1-20U<br /> Nghien cihi khoa hoc<br /> <br /> - Phat trien quan he thucmg mai Viet Nam mat hang mdi cd triln vgng (thye pham che<br /> -Nhat Ban ca ve chieu rdng va chieu sau, dac bien, vat lieu xay dung,...), han che xuat<br /> biet chu trgng phat trien theo chieu sau va khau eac mat hang kem kha nang canh tranh<br /> nang cao hieu qua hgp tac thucmg mai. Quan va gay lang phi tai nguyen thien nhien. Coi<br /> he thuang mai Viet Nhat phai dugc diy Nhat Ban la thj trudng xuat khau trgng diem<br /> manh han nira tuong xiing vdi tiim luc ctia Viet Nam. Tien tdi xuat khau nhiing mat<br /> kinh te cua ca hai ben va tuang xirng vdi hang CO ham lugng cdng nghe va gia trj gia<br /> tim quan he d6i tac chiln luge. Kim ngach tang cao. Giam ty trgng xuat khau nguyen<br /> thuang mai song phuang it nhit tang gip doi lieu thd va hang so che sang thj trudng nay,<br /> vao nam 2020. den nam 2020 ty le nay chi eon khoang 30%<br /> Phat triln quan he hgp tac thucmg mai tong kim ngach xuat khau hang hoa cua Viet<br /> Viet Nhat tren ca sd thye hien hieu qua Nam.<br /> Hiep djnh VJEPA va Hiep djnh BIT. Day manh nhap khau cac day chuyen<br /> Tiep tyc diy manh hoat dgng thuang cong nghe hien dai, may m6c thiet bj va<br /> mai vdi Nhat Ban, md rong qui mo va tang nguyen nhien vat lieu can thiet tir Nhat Ban<br /> nhanh trj gia, tang ty trgng thuang mai Viet - de phuc vu cho sy nghiep cong nghiep hoa,<br /> Nhat trong tong kim ngach ngoai thucmg ciia hien dai hoa dat nude va la tien de de thay<br /> Viet Nam tir 11,62%) len 20%o va trong ting doi CO cau hang xuat khiu cua Viet Nam<br /> kim ngach ngoai thuang ciia Nhat Ban tir n6i chung va hang xuat khau sang thj<br /> 0,86%) ien 5% vao nam 2020 cho tucmg trudng Nhat Ban noi rieng. Tang ty trgng<br /> xiing vdi tam mdt ddi tac chien luge. Nang nhap khau may mdc thiet bi hien dai, giam<br /> cao hieu qua thucmg mai Viet Nhat bang ty trgng nhap khau nguyen phu lieu, linh<br /> each khai thac cd hieu qua Igi the so sanh kien, khong nhap khiu nhirng thiet bj, cdng<br /> cua Viet Nam trong quan he hgp tac song nghe loai hai gay 6 nhiim mdi trudng.<br /> phuomg. Nhat Ban d6ng vai trd la thj trudng nhap<br /> Phat triln thuang mai gin vdi hgp tac khau may moc, thiet bj chinh cua Viet Nam<br /> diu tu. Thuang mai phai dugc day manh sao trong giai doan tdi.<br /> cho Iuon la ITnh vyc phat trien nhit trong 3.2. Mgt so gidi phdp phdt triin quan he<br /> hgp tac kinh tl giiia hai nude. Day mph thuang mgi Viet Nam - Nhat Bdn tuang<br /> hoat ddng thuang mai vdi Nhat Ban, ding xirng v&i tam quan hi ddi tde chien luac<br /> thdi gia tang viec thu hiit dau tu tryc tiep cua 3.2.1. Gidi phdp ve phia chinh phu<br /> Nhat Ban vao ITnh vyc san xuit hang xuat Ndng cao hieu qud trien khai Hiep dinh<br /> khiu, vao nganh cong nghiep che tao va VJEPA: Cac co quan chuc nang Chinh phu<br /> cong nghiep h6 trg nhim tang chit lugng, can: (i) Tich eye tuyen truyen, pho bien Hiep<br /> ham lugng c6ng nghe va gia trj gia tang cho djnh den cong dong doanh nghiep de hg nam<br /> hang xuit khiu dl hang Viet Nam c6 chi dugc nhirng uu dai va each thuc dugc hudng<br /> dimg tren thj trudng Nhat Ban n6i rieng, thj uu dai tir Hiep dinh doi vdi hang xuit khau<br /> trudng till gidi noi chung. sang Nhat Ban va hang nhap khiu tir thj<br /> Tang cudng xuit khiu cac mat hang trudng nay; (ii) Tiep tue xiic tien lam viec vdi<br /> Viet Nam cd tiim nang va Igi the sang thj cac CO quan lien quan ciia Nhat len kl hoach<br /> trudng Nhat Ban, nhiing mat hang dugc hanh dgng cu the de bat dau triln khai cac<br /> hudng uu dai tir Hiep djnh VJEPA va dy an hi trg di kem theo Hiep dinh VJEPA;<br /> AJCEPA, chii trgng phat triln tiiem mdt so (iii) Lam viec vdi cac hiep hdi nganh nghi<br /> <br /> <br /> NGHIEN CtirU O O N G B^C (4. sd 1(131) 1-2012 29<br />  Nghien cim khoa hoc<br /> <br /> tiln hanh danh gia thye tl hieu qua viec tan manh xuat khau hang hda n6i chung, nang<br /> dung VJEPA trong timg nganh, tir do co cac cao dugc hieu qua tan dung nhiing uu dai<br /> phuang an hg trg cin thilt phat huy t6i da trong Hiep djnh VJEPA va AJCEPA dl d§y<br /> cac Igi ich, co hoi tir VJEPA. manh xuat khau hang h6a sang thj trudng<br /> Phdt triin cdc ngdnh hdng xudt khdu Nhat Ban ndi rieng, Hien hang det may Viet<br /> chii lire sang thi truang Nhqt Bdn: Chinh Nam xuat sang Nhat Ban dang gap kho khSn<br /> phii cin CO chinh sach cu thi dl phat trien d C/0 VJ va C/0 AJ de dugc hudng uu dai<br /> cac nganh hang xuit khiu chu lye sang Nhat tir Hiep djnh VJEPA va AJCEPA do hang<br /> Ban. Thong qua sy ho trg ve vin, uu dai vl hoa dugc san xuat chu yeu sii dung nguyen<br /> thue va tao diiu kien thuan Igi trong san xuat lieu nhap khau tir Trung Quoc.<br /> kinh doanh cho cac doanh nghiep, Viet Nam Tdng cuang cdc hoat ddng xiic tiin<br /> CO thi phat triln dugc nen san xuat noi dja thucmg mai vai thi truang Nhdt Bdn: Thao<br /> (phat triln kinh tl nganh va kinh tl viing), luan d cap chinh phti yeu cau Nhat Ban<br /> ding thdi nang cao dugc kha nang canh kh6ng ap dyng cac bien phap ciiu trg (chong<br /> tranh cua hang hoa va doanh nghiep Viet ban pha gia, ch6ng trg cap, ty ve) doi voi<br /> Nam tren thj trudng Nhat Ban. hang xuat khau Viet Nam. Ho trg cac doanh<br /> Hiep djnh VJEPA dang dugc thye thi, nen nghiep trong viee tham gia eac Hoi chg trien<br /> chii trgng phat trien cac nganh hang xuat lam va giao thuang tai Nhat Ban. Nghien ciiu<br /> khiu CO Igi thi sang thj trudng nay. Nhiing sau ve cac chinh sach kinh te, thuang mai cua<br /> nganh hang vira co nang lye san xuat, vira Nhat Ban va cac bien phap rao can ky thuat<br /> dugc hudng uu dai trong Hiep djnh hien ctia hg d6i vdi cac mat hang xuat khau Viet<br /> dang c6 tiem nang xuat khau sang Nhat nhu: Nam nham giiip cho doanh nghiep nam bat,<br /> thuy san, hang det may, d6 gd, mgt so loai chap hanh tot va khdng vi pham cac quy djnh<br /> thye pham che bien, vat lieu xay dyng,... ve tieu chuan chat lugng ctia Bg Y te, Lao<br /> Phdt trien ngdnh cdng nghiep ho tra: dgng va Phuc Igi Nhat Ban. Nhieu doanh<br /> Chinh phii can co chien luge va ke hoach nghiep nho va vira rat thieu thong tin ve thj<br /> tong the, CO chinh sach dau tu thoa dang de trudng Nhat Ban ciing nhu cac kinh nghiem<br /> phat trien manh nganh cong nghiep h6 trg lam an vdi cac doanh nghiep Nhat, nen rat<br /> nhim dam bao noi dja hoa cho phan ldn cac can sy h6 trg tir cac ca quan chiic nang ctia<br /> linh phu kien cho nganh cdng nghiep lap rap, chinh phu, nhu: Cue xiic tien thuang mai,<br /> dap irng nhu cau nguyen phu lieu cho nganh Thuang vu Viet Nam tai Nhat Ban, Phong<br /> det may, da giay. Phat trien cac nganh c6ng Thucmg mai va cdng nghiep Viet Nam.<br /> nghiep nay se giiip cho nude ta nang cao - Ndng cao ndng luc kiem dich ddng thuc<br /> dugc hieu qua xuat khau mgt s6 nhom hang vdt dl hang h6a Viet Nam dap img tot hom<br /> ma Viet Nam phai nhap khau chii ylu tieu chuin ciia Nhat Ban va md dudng cho<br /> nguyen phu lieu tir Trung QuIc, Nhat Ban xuat khiu cac loai rau qua tuai c6 hat cua<br /> va cac nude ASEAN. Viet Nam (nhan, xoai, vai thieu, dua<br /> Nganh cong nghiep h i trg phat triln chudt,...) va cac san pham che bien tir thjt<br /> khong nhiing gop phin tang cudng thu hiit Ign (xiic xich, giam bong,...): Nang cap cac<br /> dau tu nude ngoai, dac biet tir Nhat Ban trung tam kilm djnh hien c6; Xay dung cac<br /> noi CO cong nghe ngu6n, ma cdn nang cao trung tam kilm djnh va cip giiy chirng nhan<br /> dugc hieu qua tan dung nhiing uu dai trong san phim du tieu chuin chat lugng xuat<br /> cac Hiep dinh dii tac kinh tl (EPA) dl diy khiu sang thj trudng Nhat. Trung tam nay la<br /> <br /> <br /> 30 NGHIEN CdrU OdNG B^C fl. %6 1(131) 1-2012<br /> Nghien cihi khoa hgc<br /> <br /> san pham ciia hgp tac lien chinh phii va uu dai trong VJEPA dl diy manh xuat khiu<br /> chuyen gia eOa ca hai nude Viet Nam va hang h6a sang thj trudng Nhat Ban.<br /> Nhat Ban. Da dang hda vd ndng cao chdt luang<br /> 3.2.2. Gidi phdp ve phia doanh nghiep hdng xudt khdu nhdm tdng khd ndng canh<br /> Tich cue, chii ddng trong viec tim hieu tranh ciia hdng Viet Nam tren thi truang<br /> thdng tin ve hiep djnh VJEPA: De co the tan Nhdt Bdn: Co ciu hang xuat khau ciia Vigt<br /> dung mdt each hieu qua nhiing uu dai tir Hiep Nam sang Nhat Ban kha dom dieu va chat<br /> djnh VJEPA, trude het doanh nghiep can phai lugng hang con nhilu bit cap khi so vdi ca<br /> hieu Hiep djnh, nam dugc nhiing uu dai trong ciu va chit lugng hang xuat khiu ciia Trung<br /> Hiep djnh va nhirng yeu cau de dugc hudng QuIc, Thai Lan, Indonesia va Malaysia. Do<br /> uu dai c6 lien quan den mat hang va nganh dd, dl nang cao kha nang canh tranh ciia<br /> hang ma minh kinh doanh. Mu6n lam dugc hang hda tren thj trudng Nhat Ban, cac<br /> dieu nay, doanh nghiep can chii dgng trong doanh nghiep cin phai da dang hoa va nang<br /> viec tim kiem th6ng tin ve Hiep djnh cung cao chat lugng san pham.<br /> nhu cac thdng tu hudng dan ciia cac Bg, - Chu. ddng triin khai dp dung cdc he<br /> nganh chirc nang lien quan den viec thye thi thdng qudn ly chdt luang theo tieu chudn<br /> Hiep djnh. Doanh nghiep xuat khau can tra qudc ti vd ddp img yeu cdu bdo ve sice khoe<br /> cim phu luc thue de xem mat hang xuat khau vd mdi tnrang: K I tir ngay 29/5/2006 Nhat<br /> cua minh dugc giam thue nhu the nao theo Ban ap dung Luat Ve sinh an toan thye pham<br /> Hiep djnh, so sanh miic thul dugc hudng sura d6i. Luat nay quy djnh khat khe hom<br /> theo VJEPA vdi thul MFN va Hiep djnh trude vl du lugng hoa chat trong thye pham<br /> AJCEPA trude dd. Lya ehgn ap dung miirc nhap khiu vao Nhat. Vdi tat ca cac Id hang<br /> thul nao, xin C/0 theo form tuomg iing (xem diyc phim nhap khiu, Nhat Ban that chat quy<br /> hudng din tir Vu Xuit nhap khiu - Bg C6ng djnh va b l sung mgt s6 loai du lugng h6a<br /> Thuang ve quy djnh cap C/0). chit kh6ng dugc phep co trong thye phim va<br /> Tdn dung nhirng iru ddi trong Hiep dinh tilp tue nang mirc han che du lugng hoa chat<br /> ddi tde kinh ti_ Viet - Nhdt (VJEPA) di ddy cho phep. Do d6, hang thuy san, gao, rau qua<br /> manh xudt khdu hdng hoa sang thi trirang cua Viet Nam da va dang gap rat nhieu khd<br /> Nhdt Bdn: N6ng, lam, thuy san, det may,... khan khi xuit khiu vao thj trudng nay. Trd<br /> la cac mat hang c6 Igi the khi xuat khau sang ngai ldn nhit hien nay la hang Viet Nam chua<br /> Nhat Ban so vdi cac nhdm hang khac va so dap ling dugc cac yeu cau kiem nghiem chat<br /> vdi nhom hang cimg loai ctia cac nude lugng va ve sinh an toan chat che ciia Nhat<br /> ASEAN vi Nhat Ban cam kit danh cho Viet Ban. D I khie phuc tinh trang nay, cac doanh<br /> Nam kha cao so vdi cam ket danh cho cac nghiep Viet Nam can chu dgng thye hien<br /> nude ASEAN. Tom, hang det may xuit khau quan ly chit lugng theo eac tieu chuan, quy<br /> sang Nhat Ban dugc hudng thul 0% va chuin do Nhat Ban dua ra. Doanh nghiep nen<br /> nhilu mat hang khac cung dirge giam thul xay dyng va trien khai ap dyng he th6ng quan<br /> (hien cd hang ngan dong thul d miic 0-5% ly chit lugng quIc te ISO 9000, HACCP,<br /> khi xuit khiu sang Nhat Ban, xem bilu thue ISO 14000 va SA 8000 dl lam nIn tang cho<br /> thye hien VJEPA). Do dd, cac doanh nghiep viec vugt qua hang rao ky thuat thuang mai<br /> Viet Nam phai tim hilu that ky ndi dung ciia Nhat Ban.<br /> HiSp djnh, timg diiu khoan dii vdi ITnh vyc Ddy manh cdc hoat ddng xiic tien xudt<br /> minh quan tam nhim tan dung dugc nhimg khdu sang thi truang Nhdt Bdn: Ngoai viec<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> NGHIEN cdu 0 6 N G B^C fl. s6 1(131) 1-2012 31<br />  Nghien cim khoa hiu<br /> chu trgng nang cao chat lugng va ha gia 2. Dinh Van Thanh Phung Thj Van Ki&<br /> thanh san pham de tang siic canh tranh cua (2010), "Dinh hudng va giai phap phat tri6<br /> hang hoa, cac doanh nghiep xuat khau can quan he thiiang mai Viet Nam - Nhat Ban ttioa<br /> phai nang cao nang lye tiep thj, tich eye thye xiing vdi tam quan he ddi tac chiln luge", Bti<br /> hien cac hoat dgng xiic tien xuat khau sang tham ludn tqi Hdi thdo "Xdy dung ddi tde chii<br /> thi trudng Nhat Ban: Chii dgng tim kiem doi luac Viet Nam Nhqt Bdn: Ndi dung va li<br /> rWnA" thang 11/2010.<br /> tac, chao hang thong qua viec tham gia cac<br /> cugc hoi chg, trien lam \a hoi thao chuyen 3. Luu Ngoc Trinh (2010), "Hiep dinh d6i tac<br /> kinh te Viet Nam - Nhat Ban", Bdi tham luqni0<br /> de dugc to chiic tai Viet Nam hoac Nhat<br /> Hqi thdo "Xdy dung doi tde chiin luqc viei<br /> Ban, qua Thuang \ u Viet Nam tai Nhat Ban Nam Nhdt Bdn: Noi dung vd Id trinh than.<br /> \a qua To chiic Xtic tien thuang mai Nhat 11/2010. ^<br /> Ban (JETRO) tai Viet Nam; Tim liilu va 4. Ngoc Trjnh (2008), "35 nam quan he Viet<br /> nghien ciiu thj trudng Nhat Ban tryc tilp Nam Nhat Ban: Mot chang dudng phat Uiln",<br /> hoac thong qua Thuang vu Viet Nam tai Tqp chi Nghien cuu Ddng Bdc A, s6 8(90) thane<br /> Nhat Ban, Van phong JETRO tai Viet Nam, 8/2008, tr.l 1-16.<br /> Cue Xiic tiln thuang mai, Phong thuang mai 5. Thuang vy Viet Nam tai Nhat Ban (2010),<br /> va cong nghiep Viet Nam, Trung tam Thong Quan he kinh te thuang mqi vd cong nghiep Viii<br /> tin cong nghiep va thuang mai va qua tai Nam Nhdt Bdn ndm 2010, Bao cao thang 12<br /> lieu de biet dugc chinh sach thucmg mai ctia nam 2010.<br /> Nhat Ban, cac quy djnh ve hang nhap khiu, 6. Trin Quang Minh (2008), "Quan he<br /> -fihu cau thj hieu ve hang h6a ciia thj trudng thirang mai Viet Nam - Nhat Ban : Thanh tini va<br /> Nhat Ban. Triln vgng", Tqp ehi Nghien cuu Ddng Bdc A.<br /> so 11(11) thang 11/2008, tr.17-24.<br /> Quan he hgp tac thucmg mai giiia Viet 7. Vu Chinh sach thuong mai da bien (2008),<br /> Nam va Nhat Ban dang ngay cang phat triln. Hiep dinh ddi tde kinh ti Viet - Nhdt (VJEPA),<br /> De moi quan he nay phat triln tuomg xiing Bai tham luan tai Hoi thao.<br /> vdi tiim nang kinh tl ctia hai ben va tuong 8. Vu Thi trudng Chau A - Thai Binh Duong,<br /> ximg vdi tim dii tac chiln luge ddi hoi nd Bg Cong Thuang (2009), Hien trqng vd trien<br /> luc tir ca hai phia, cin sy hgp tac hom nira tir vong thuang mqi v&i Nhdt Bdn, Bao cao thang<br /> phia Nhat Ban. Vdi ca ciu kinh tl b l sung 7/2009.<br /> cho nhau, Hiep djnh VJEPA dang dugc triln 9. Website ciia Bo Cong Thuong Viet Nam<br /> khai va trong b6i canh gia tang hoi nhap khu http://vvww.moit.gov.vn/<br /> vyc va toan ciu, quan he kinh tl tiiuang mai 10. Website cua Bo Ngoai giao Viet Nam<br /> Viet Nam - Nhat Ban se phat triln manh hon http://www.mofa.gov.vn/<br /> nua, tao ra mgt budc ngoat quan trgng danh 11. Website cua Tong cue Hai quan Viet<br /> dau sy vuan len tim cao mdi cua quan he Nam http://www.customs.gov.vn/<br /> giira hai nude. 12. Website ciia Ting cue Thing ke Viei<br /> Nam http://www.gso.gov.vn/<br /> 13. 'Website ctia Ting cue Thing ke Nhat<br /> TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Ban: http://www.stat.go.jp/ |<br /> <br /> 1. Bp ngoai giao Viet Nam (2010), Thdng tin<br /> ca ban ve Nhdl Bdn vd quan he Viet Nam - Nhdt<br /> Ban. Bao cao thang 6/2010.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> 32<br /> NGHIEN aHU OdNG B4C fl. %6 1(131) 1-ZOQ<br />