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BOrAILIEU<br />
<br />
•<br />
•<br />
BOI DUONG CONG CHue DIA eHtNH<br />
•<br />
NONG NGHI:EP - xAy DtJ'NG vA MOl TRUONG xl .<br />
.<br />
."~~VUNG TRUNG DU, MIEN NUl vA DAN TQe<br />
(Tbeo Quyft cttnb 1956/Q1>...TTg Dim 2009)<br />
<br />
=-<br />
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ChuveD c1~ 1:<br />
<br />
QuAN LV NHA NUOC TAl NGUYEN vA MOl TRUONG cAp xA<br />
<br />
<br />
:<br />
<br />
BM 1: KIIAI QUAT CHUNG vE QuAN LV HANH CHiNH NHA NlfOC<br />
I. BQ MAy NHA NUaC vA QUAN LY HANH cHINH NHA NUOC<br />
<br />
-<br />
<br />
-<br />
<br />
1. BQ<br />
<br />
may Dha nurre Nurre CQDg hoa xii hQi ehiI Dghia Vi~t Nam.<br />
<br />
BQ may nha nuac Nuac CQng hoa xa hQi chu nghia Vi~t Nam la toan bQ<br />
cac cO' quan nha nu6c til trung uong dSn dia phuong duQ'c t6 chuc va ho~t dQng<br />
theo nhilng nguyen t~c chung th6ng nh~t, t~o thanh mQt cO' c~u d6ng bQ dS thgc<br />
hi~n cac chuc nang cua nha nu6c. BQ may nha nu6c ta bao g6m:<br />
<br />
AhA.<br />
<br />
- QDoe QI<br />
Q~6c hQi la cO' quan d~ biSu cao nh~t cua nhan dan, cO' quan quy8n hIc nha<br />
nu6c cao nh~t cua nu6c CQng hoa xii hQi chu nghia Vi~t Nam.<br />
Qu6c hQi la cO' quan duy nh~t co quy8n l~p hiSn va l~p phap; quySt dinh<br />
nhilng van d8 quan trQng cua d~t nu6c.<br />
- ChiI tieh Durre<br />
Chu Tich nu6c la nguai dUng dAu nha nu6c, thay m~t nha nu6c v8 d6i nQi va<br />
<br />
.<br />
<br />
d6ingo~i.<br />
<br />
- Chinh phiI<br />
Chinh phu la cO' quan ch~p hanh cua Qu6c hQi, cO' quan hanh chinh nha<br />
nu6c cao nh~t cua nu6c CQng hoa xii hQi chu nghia Vi~t Nam.<br />
Chinh phu th6ng nh~t quan ly vi~c thgc hi~n cac nhi~m V\l chinh tri, kinh tS,<br />
van hoa, xii hQi, qu6c phong, an ninh va d6i ngo~i cua nha nu6c.<br />
Chinh phu g6m : Thu tuang, cac pho Thu tuang, cac BQ tru6ng va cac thanh<br />
vien khac. Thu tuang Chinh phu chiu trach nhi~m tru6c Qu6c hQi, bao cao cong<br />
tac v6i Qu6c hQi, Chu tich nu6c; lanh d~o cong tac cua chinh phu, cac thanh<br />
vien cua Chinh phu va Uy ban nhan dan cac c~p.<br />
- H~ th8Dg cO" quaD xet xu<br />
Toa an nhan dan t6i cao, cac toa an nhan dan dia phuong, cac toa an quan sg<br />
va toa an khac la nhilng cO' quan xet ~U cua nuac CQng hoa xa hQi chu nghia<br />
Vi~tNam.<br />
<br />
Chirc nang cO' ban cua Toa an la bao v~ phap lu~t, bao v~ Igi fch cua nha<br />
nu6c, cua t~p thS, quy8n va lQ'i ich hgp phap cua cong dan.<br />
- H~ th8Dg cO" quaD Ki~Dl sat<br />
Vi~n kiSm sat nhan dan t6i cao, cac Vi~n kiSm sat nhan dan dia phuong,<br />
vi~n kiiSm sat quan S\I la nhilng cO' quan kiSm sat cua nu6c CQng hoa xii hQi chu<br />
nghia Vi~t Nam.<br />
Chuc nang cO' ban cua cac cO' quan kiSm sat la kiSm tra, giam sat vi~c tuan<br />
. thu phap lu~t trong ho~t dQng di8u tra xet xu. Thgc hi~n quy8n cong t6, cimg v6i<br />
toa an bao v~ phap lu~t, phap chS xii hQi chu nghia.<br />
<br />
- Chinh quy~n elia phtrO'ng<br />
+ H{ji dang nhan dan (HlJND)<br />
HQi dAng OOan dan la co quan quy8n 19c OOa nuoc a dia phuong, do OOan<br />
OOan dia phuong bAu ra, chiu tnich OOi~m truoc OOan dan dia phuong va co quan<br />
OOa nuoc cap tren.<br />
Tren co: sa cac van ban qui ph~ phap lu~t HQi dAng OOan dan ra nghi quySt<br />
v8 kS ho~ch phat trien kiOO tS xa hQi, qu6c phong, an ninh. .. a dia phuong.<br />
HDND thgc hi~n quy8n giam sat d6i vOi ho~t dQng cua Dy ban OOan dan, Toa<br />
an OOan dan va Vi~n KiSm sat nhan dan cung cap, giam sat vi~c thgc hi~n Nghi<br />
quySt cua HDND, vi~c tuan thu phap lu~t cua cac co quan qha nuoc, t8 chuc,<br />
don vi vii trang va cua cong dan a dia phuong.<br />
+ Uj ban nhan dan (UBND)<br />
UBND m6i cap do HDND cung cap bAu ra, la co quan chap hanh cua HDND,<br />
cO' quan haOO chinh OOa nuac a dia phuong, chiu trach nhi~m truac HDND cling<br />
cap va co quan OOa nuoc cap tren.<br />
UBND th\lc hi~n chuc nang quan ly OOa nuac a dia phuong. Trang ph~m vi<br />
nhi~m Vl), quy8n h~n do phap lu~t qui diOO, UBND ra OOUng QuySt diOO, Chi thi<br />
va t6 chuc th\lc hi~n, kiSm tra vi~c thi haOO cac van ban do.<br />
2. Khai ni~m, nguyen t~c, hinh thuc quan<br />
<br />
Iy hanh chinh nha ntrO'c<br />
<br />
.<br />
<br />
2.1. Khtii niem<br />
Qmin ly haOO chinh OOa nuoc la ho~t dQng co t8 chuc va di8u chiOO bfulg<br />
quy8n hrc OOa nuoc cua cae co quan hanh chiOO OOa nuoc d6i voi cac qua triOO<br />
xa hQi va hanh vi ho~t dQng cua con nguai dS duy tri, phat triSn cac m6i quan h~<br />
xa hQi va tr~t tv phap lu~t nh~m thvc hi~n chuc nang va OOi~m V\l cua Nha nuoc<br />
<br />
2.2. Nguyen t;ie, hinh thue qulin Ij hanh ehlnh nha nU'ue<br />
- Quan ly hanh chiOO phai tuan thea cac nguyen t~c sau:<br />
+ Nguyen t~c Dang lanh d~o<br />
+ Nguyen t~c bao dam sv tham gia dong dao cua nhan dan lao dQng van<br />
quan ly Nha nuac<br />
+ Nguyen t~c t~p trung dan chu.<br />
+ Nguyen t~c phap chS xa hQi chu nghta<br />
+ Nguyen t~c kSt hqp t6t giua quan ly thea lanh th8 va quan ly thea<br />
ngaoo.<br />
+ Nguyen tAc phan diOO va kSt hqp t6t chuc nang quan ly OOa nuoc v8<br />
kiOO tS va chuc nang san xuat kinh doaOO cua cac t8 chuc kiOO tS.<br />
- HiOO thuc quan ly haOO chiOO OOa nuac.<br />
Co 3 hiOO thuc quan ly OOa nuac :<br />
- Ban haOO van ban<br />
- HQi nghi<br />
<br />
- T8 chuc trvc tiSp.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
.....<br />
<br />
II. VI TID, NHI~M Vv eVA eONG eHtre D~I eHiNH-NONG NGHI~P-xA<br />
Y<br />
D\]NG VA MOl TRuONG cAp XA (TRONG LiNH vve TAl NGUYEN VA MOl<br />
TRuONG)<br />
<br />
.<br />
<br />
1. Vi tri<br />
H~ thBng cO' quan quan ly dfrt dai dugc thanh l~p thBng nhfrt tir trung uong<br />
dSn cO'<br />
CO' quan quan ly dfrt dai trung uong la BQ Tai nguyen va Moi<br />
truOng. CO' quan quan ly dfrt dai a dja phuong dugc thanh l~p a cfrp tinh, cfrp<br />
huy~n; cO' quan quan ly dfrt dai cfrp nao tI'lJc thuQc cO' quan hanh chinh cfrp do, a<br />
cfrp xii co can bQ dja chinh - xay d\ffig.<br />
Cong chtrc Dja chinh -Xay d\ffig la cong chtrc chuyen mon v~ Tai nguyen<br />
va Moi truOng cfrp xii, tham muu giup uy ban nhan dan cfrp xii th\1c hi~n quan ly<br />
nhit nu6c v~ tM nguyen va moi truOng tren dja ban; chju sv huang dftn va ki~m<br />
tra v~ chuyen mon nghi~p V\l cua phong Tai nguyen va Moi truOng cfrp huy~n.<br />
<br />
so.<br />
<br />
a<br />
<br />
. .<br />
<br />
2'. Nhfem vu<br />
<br />
Tham muu giup UBND cfrp xii v~ qui ho~ch, kS ho~ch sir d\lng dfrt cfrp<br />
xii,v~ giao dfrt, cho thue dfrt, thu h6i dfrt, chuy~n quy~n su d\lng dfrt, cfrp gifry<br />
chtmg nh~ chuy~n quy~n sir dl)Ilg theo quy djnh cua phap lu~t; tri~n khai, theo<br />
d5i, ki~m tra tinh hinh thvc hi~n sau khi cfrp co thftm quy~n quySt djnh.<br />
1- Thftm djnh h6 sO', trinh Dy ban nhan cfrp xii v~ vi~c cho thue dfrt, chuy~n<br />
d6i quy~n su d\lng dfrt, dang IcY giao djch diim biio dBi v6i quy~n su dl)Ilg<br />
dfrt, tai san g~n li~n v6i dfrt cho hQ gia dinh, cac nhan theo quy djnh cua<br />
<br />
phap lu~t.<br />
2- Th\1c hi~n vi~c dang IcY, l~p va quan ly h6 sO' dja chinh; theo d5i biSn dQng<br />
dfrt dai va chinh ly h6 sO' dja chinh; thBng ke, ki~m ke dfrt dai, do d~c va<br />
ban d6; th\1c hi~n quiin ly dfru mBc do d~c va mBc dja gi6i hanh chinh tren<br />
<br />
dia ban xii thea quy dinh eua phap lu~t.<br />
3- Thvc hi~n thBng ke, theo d5i, giam sat tinh hinh khai thac, su d\lng va biio<br />
v~ tai nguyen nu6c; tham gia cong tac phong, chBng, kh~c ph\lc h~u quii do<br />
nuae gay ra tren dia ban xii.<br />
4- Thvc hi~n vi~c dang IcY va ki~m tra cac t6 chtrc, ca nhan tren dja ban, th\1c<br />
hi~n cam kSt biio v~ moi truOng theo uy quy~n cua Dy ban nhan dan cfrp<br />
huy~n.<br />
<br />
5- Tri~n khai thvc hi~n kS ho~ch va nhi~m V\l C\l th~ v~ gift gin v~ sinh moi<br />
truOng dBi v6i cac khu dan cu, hQ gia dinh va cac ho~t dQng biio v~ moi<br />
truOng nO'i cong cQng tren dja ban theo phan cong cua Chu tjch Dy ban<br />
nhan dan cfrp xii.<br />
<br />
6- Tham gia hoa giiii, giiii quySt cac tranh chfrp, khiSu n~i, tB cao v~ linh V\fC<br />
tai nguyen va moi truOng thea quy dinh eua phap lu~t; phat hi~n cae truOng<br />
hgp vi ph~ phap lu~t v~ quan ly, biio v~ tai nguyen va moi truOng, xu ly<br />
theo thfun quy~n va kiSn nghj cac cO' quan co thftm quy~n xu ly theo quy<br />
dinh eua phap lu~t.<br />
<br />
7- Bao cao cong tac v@ linh vt;rc tai nguyen va moi truOng; tht;rc hi~n cac<br />
<br />
nhi~m V\l khac do Uy ban nhan dan cdp xa giao.<br />
<br />
III. VAN BAN QuAN LYHA.NH CHtNH NHA. NUOC<br />
<br />
1. Kbai<br />
<br />
oi~m,<br />
<br />
cac biob tbuc ciIa van bao qUaD Iy oba OUO'c<br />
<br />
.<br />
<br />
* Khtii niem<br />
Van ban la phuong ti~n ghi l~i va truy@n d~t thong tin bfulg mQt ngon ngu<br />
(hay kY hi~u) tren mQt lo~i v~t li~u nhdt dinh.<br />
Van ban quan ly hanh chinh nha nu6c la nhUng quy~t dinh va thong tin<br />
quan ly thanh van (dugc van ban hoa) do cac cO' quan quan ly nhil nu6c ban<br />
hanh theo thfun quy@n, trinh tl!, thu t\lC va hinh thuc nhdt dinli nh~m di@u chinh<br />
cac m6i quan h~ quan ly hanh chinh nha nu6c giua cac co quan nha nu6c vo;<br />
nhau va giua cac co quan nha nu6c v6i cac t6 chuc va cong dan.<br />
<br />
* Cae hinh thue van ban quan If nha nuue<br />
Cac hinh thuc van ban quan ly nha nu6c bao gAm: van ban quy ph~m phap lu~t;<br />
van ban hanh chinh; van ban chuyen nganh va van ban cua cac t6 chuc chinh tri<br />
xa hQi.<br />
<br />
- Van ban quy ph{lm phtip lu{it<br />
<br />
+ Van ban quy<br />
<br />
ph~m<br />
<br />
phap lu~t lil van ban do cac cO' quan nhil nu6c ban<br />
hanh ho~c ph6i hgp ban hanh theo thdm quy@n, hinh thuc, trinh tl!, thll 1\lc do<br />
Phap lu~t dinh, trong do cac quy t~c xu st;r chung dUQc nha nu6c dam bao tht;rc<br />
hi~n nhfun di@u chinh cac qUflll h~ xa hQi.<br />
<br />
+ H~ th6ng van ban quy ph~m phap lu~t iJ nu6c ta hi~n nay: Ngoai cac<br />
van ban do cac cO' quan nhil nu6c<br />
phuong ban hanh gAm:<br />
<br />
atrung uong ban hanh thi cac van ban do dia<br />
<br />
. Van ban cua HDND cac cdp, gAm: Nghi quy~t<br />
. Van ban cua UBND cac cdp, gAm: Quy~t dinh .<br />
<br />
* Van ban hanh ehinh<br />
<br />
- Van ban ca bi?t<br />
<br />
Van ban ca bi~t la van ban do co quan. nha nu6c co thdm quy@n ban hanh<br />
nhfun giai quy~t nhUng cong vi~c C\l thS.<br />
Van ban ca bi~t gAm: Nghi quy~t ca bi~t,quy~t dinh ca bi~t, chi tlij ca bi~t<br />
<br />
- Van ban thong thuimg:<br />
Van ban thong thuOng la nhUng van ban chi mang chuc nang trao d6i<br />
thong tin, hu6ng ddn cong vi~c, ho~c dS t6ng k~t, trinh bay cac dt;r an cong tac,<br />
giao dich....<br />
Cac lo~i van ban thong thuOng gAm: thong cao, thong bao, bao cao, to<br />
trinh, chuong trinh, k~ ho~ch, phuong an, d@ an, dt;r an, hu6ng dful, bien ban,<br />
cong van, co~g di~n, hgp dAn~, gidy chUng ~~, gidy uy quy@n, gi~y moo, gi~y<br />
Gi6i thi~u, giay nghi phep, gifiy di duOng, giay bieri nh~n ho So', phieu gui, phieu<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
.....<br />
<br />