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BO NQI VU£..~-B~OtT~'fitnrll~~6~I.!TRUONG<br />
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BQTAILmU<br />
•<br />
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BOI DUONG eONG eHUe DIA eHiNH<br />
•<br />
NONG NGHIEP - xly DUNG vA MOl TRUONG xX<br />
•<br />
•<br />
VUNG DONG BANG • VEN BIEN<br />
•<br />
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<br />
(Tbeo Quy~t 4jnb 1956/QD-TTg nim 2009)<br />
<br />
Ha Nqi, thang 9 nim 2012<br />
<br />
Chuyen d~ 1:<br />
<br />
QuAN LY NHA NUOC TAl NGUYEN vA Men TRUONG cAp xA<br />
<br />
.-<br />
<br />
BM 1: KIIAI QUAT CHUNG vi QuAN LY BANH CHiNH NHA NUOC<br />
I. BO MAy NHA NUOC vA QUAN LY HANH cHiNH NHA NUOC<br />
1. BQ may nha nIraC NIrac CQng hoa xi hQi chti nghia Vi~t Nam.<br />
BQ may nha nuae Nuae CQng hoa xa he)i ehu nghia Vi~t Nam la toBn be)<br />
cac co quan nha nuoc til trung uong d~n dia phuong dugc t8 chirc va ho~t dQng<br />
thea nhiing nguyen t~c chung thBng nhAt, t~o thanh mQt co cAu d6ng bQ d8 th\lC<br />
hi~n cac chirc nang cua nha nuoc. BQ may nha nuoc ta bao g6m:<br />
1.<br />
hA.<br />
DOC QI<br />
<br />
Q<br />
<br />
Ql;lBc hQi la co quan d~i bi8u cao nhAt cua nhan dan, co quan quy8n l\lc nha<br />
nuoc cao nhAt cua nuoc CQng hoa xa hQi chu nghia Vi~t Nam.<br />
QuBc hQi la co quan duy nhAt co quy8n I~p hi~n va I~p phap; quy~t dinh<br />
nhiing van d8 quan trQng cua dAt nuoc.<br />
- Chti tich nIraC<br />
Chu Tich nuoc la nguoi dtmg dAu nha nuoc, thay m~t nha nuoc v8 dBi nQi va<br />
dBingo~i.<br />
- Chinh phti<br />
Chinh phu la co quan chAp ~anh cua QuBc hQi, co quan hanh chinh nha<br />
nuoc cao nhAt cua nuoc CQng hoa xa hQi chu nghia Vi~t Nam.<br />
Chinh phu thBng nhAt qmln Iy vi~c th\lc hi~n cac nhi~m V\l chinh tri, kinh t~,<br />
van hoa, xa hQi, quBc phong, an ninh va dBi ngo~i cua nha nuoc.<br />
Chinh phu g6m : Thu moog, cac pho Thu moog, cac BQ trulmg va cac thanh<br />
vien khac. Thu mOOg Chinh phu chiu trach nhi~m truoc QuBc hQi, bao cao cong<br />
mc v61 QuBc hQi, Chu tich nuoc; lanh d~o cong tac cua chinh phu, cac thanh<br />
vien cua Chinh phu va Uy ban nhan dan cac cAp.<br />
- H~ th8ng cO" quan xet xu<br />
Toa an nhan dan tBi cao, cac toa an nhan dan dia phuong, cac toa an quan S\l<br />
va toa an khae la nhiing co quan xet xu eua nuae CQng hoa xa he)i ehu nghia<br />
<br />
.<br />
<br />
Vi~tNam.<br />
<br />
Chire nang co ban eua Toa an la bao v~ phap lu~t, bao v~ 19i feh eua nha<br />
nuoc, cua t~p th8, quy8n va 19i ich hqp phap cua cong dan.<br />
- H~ th8ng cO" quan Ki@m sat<br />
Vi~n ki8m sat nhan dan tBi cao, cac Vi~n ki8m sat nhan dan dia phuong,<br />
vi~n kii8m sat quan s\lla nhiing co quan ki8m sat cua nuoc CQng hoa xa hQi chu<br />
nghia Vi~t Nam.<br />
Chirc nang co ban cua cac co quan ki8m sat la ki8m tra, giam sat vi~c tuan<br />
thu phap lu~t trong ho~t dQng di8u tra xet xu. Th\lc hi~n quy8n cong tB, cung v61<br />
toa an bao v~ phap I~t, phap ch~ xa hQi chu nghia.<br />
<br />
- Cbinb quy~n dia pbtr01lg<br />
+ Hpi dang nhan dan (HBND)<br />
HQi d6ng OOan dan la co quan quy~n hIc OOa nuoc a dia phuong, do OOan<br />
OOan dia phuong bAu ra, chiu tnich OOi~m wac OOan dan dia phuong va co quan<br />
OOa nuoc cAp tren.<br />
, Tren co so cac van ban qui ph~ phap l~~t HQi d6ng OOan dan ra nghi quyet<br />
ve ke ho~ch phat trien kiOO te xii hQi, quac phong, an niOO... a dja phuong.<br />
HDND th\lc hi~n quy~n giam sat d6i vOi ho~t dQng cua Dy ban OOan dan, Toa<br />
an OOan dan va Vi~n Ki8m sat OOan dan cimg cAp, giam sat vi~c th\lC hi~n Nghi<br />
quyet cua HDND, vi~c tuan thu phap lu~t cua cac co quan OOa nuoc, t6 chtrc,<br />
don vj vii trang va cua cang dan a dja phuong.<br />
+ Uj ban nhan dan (UBND)<br />
UBND m6i. cAp do HDND cimg cAp bAu ra, la co quan chAp hanh cua HDND,<br />
cO' quan hanh chiOO OOa nu6c a dja phuong, chju trach OOi~m tru6c HDND cung<br />
cAp va co quan OOa nuoc cAp tren.<br />
UBND th\TC hi~n chuc nang quan ly OOa nu6c a dja phuong. Trong ph~ vi<br />
OOi~m Vl), quy~n h~ do phap lu~t qui diOO, UBND ra OOUng Quyet diOO, Chi thi<br />
va t6 chuc th\Tc hi~n, ki8m tra vi~c thi hanh cac van ban do.<br />
2. Khai ni~m, nguyen tic, binb tbu-c quan If banb cbinb nba ntrac<br />
2.1. Khtii niem<br />
Quan ly hanh chiOO OOa nuoc la ho~t dQng co t6 chuc va di~u chiOO bfu1g<br />
quy~n hIc OOa nuoc cua cac co quan hanh chiOO OOa nuoc d6i vOi cac qua trinh<br />
xa hQi va hanh vi' ho~t dQng cua con nguOi d8 duy trl, phat tri8n cac m6i quan h~<br />
xa hQi va tr~t tv phap lu~t OOfun th\lc hi~n chtrc nang va OOi~m V\l Clla Nha nuoc<br />
2.2. Nguyen tde, hinh thue quan Ij hiinh ehinh nhii nuue<br />
- Quan ly hanh chiOO phai tuan theo cac nguyen tic sau:<br />
+ Nguyen t&c Dang lanh d~o<br />
+ Nguyen tic bao dam S\l tham gia dong dao cua OOan dan lao dQng vao<br />
quan ly Nha nu6c<br />
+ Nguyen t&c t~p trung dan chu.<br />
+ Ng~yen tic phap che xa hQi chu nghia<br />
+ Nguyen t&c ket hgp t6t giiia quan ly theo lanh th6 va quan ly theo<br />
ngaoo.<br />
+ Nguyen t&c phan diOO va ket hgp t6t chuc nang quan ly OOa nuoc v~<br />
kiOO te va chtrc nang san xuAt kiOO doanh cua cac t6 chuc kiOO teo<br />
- HiOO thuc quan ly haOO chiOO OOa nu6c.<br />
Co 3 hiOO thuc quan ly OOa nu6c :<br />
- Ban haOO van ban<br />
- HQi nghj<br />
<br />
- T6 chuc trvc tiep.<br />
<br />
<br />
.<br />
<br />
II. VI TRi, NHlt,M VV CVA CONG CHirC D~I CDINH-NONG NGDI~P-xAY<br />
D\]NG vA MOl TRUONG cAp XA (TRONG LiND vVC TAl NGUYEN vA MOl<br />
TRUONG)<br />
<br />
.<br />
<br />
1. Vi tri<br />
.;<br />
<br />
H~ thang ca quan quan ly dftt dai dugc thanh l~p thang nhftt til trung uong<br />
d8n ca<br />
Ca quan quan ly dftt dai trung uong hi BQ Tid nguyen va Moi<br />
truOng. Ca quan quan ly dftt dai dia phuong dugc thanh l~p cftp tinh, cftp<br />
huy~n; ca quan quan ly dftt dai cftp nao tnrc thUQC ca quan hanh chinh cftp do,<br />
cftp xa co can bQ dia chinh - xay d\lIlg.<br />
<br />
sa.<br />
<br />
a<br />
<br />
a<br />
<br />
a<br />
<br />
a<br />
<br />
Cong chuc Dia chinh -Xay d\lIlg la cong chuc chuyen mon v8 Tai nguyen<br />
va Moi truOng cftp xa, tham muu giup uy ban nhan dan cftp xa th\lC hi~n quan ly<br />
nha nuoc v8 tai nguyen va moi truOng tren dia ban; chiu S\l huang dan va ki8m<br />
tra v8 chuyen mon nghi~p Vl) cua phong Tai nguyen va Moi truOng cftp huy~n.<br />
<br />
. .<br />
<br />
2. Nhiem vu<br />
<br />
Tham muu giup UBND cftp xa v8 qui ho~ch, k8 ho~ch su d\ll1g dftt cftp<br />
xa,v8 giao dftt, cho thue dftt, thu h6i dftt, chuy8n quy8n su d\lng dftt, cftp gifty<br />
chUng nh~ chuy8n quy8n su d\ll1g thea quy dinh cua phap lu~t; tri8n khai, thea<br />
doi, ki8m tra tinh hinh thvc hi~n sau khi cftp co thfun quy8n quy8t dinh.<br />
1- Thfun dinh h6 sa, trinh Uy ban nhan cftp xa v8 vi~c cho thue dftt, chuy8n<br />
d6i quy8n su d\lng dftt, dang kY giao dich dam bao dai vOi quy8n su d\lIlg<br />
dftt, Uti san g~ li8n vOi dftt cho hQ gia dinh, cac nhan thea quy dinh cua<br />
phap lu~t.<br />
2- Th\lc hi~n vi~c dang kY, l~p va quan ly h6 sa dia chinh; thea doi bi8n dQng<br />
dftt dai va chinh ly h6 sa dia chinh; thang ke, ki8m ke dftt dai, do d~c va<br />
ban d6; thvc hi~n quan ly dftu mac do d~c va mac dia giOi hanh chinh tren<br />
dia ban xii theo quy dinh eua phap lu~t.<br />
,<br />
<br />
3- Th\le hi~n thong ke, theo doi, giam sat tinh hinh khai thae, sir d\lIlg va bao<br />
v~ Uti nguyen nuoc; tham gia cong tac phong, chang, kh~c ph\lc h~u qua do<br />
nuae gay ra tren dia ban xii.<br />
4- Th\lC hi~n vi~c dang kY va ki8m tra cac t6 chuc, ca nhan tren dia ban, th\lc<br />
hi~n cam k8t bao v~ moi truOng thea uy quy8n cua Uy ban nhan dan cftp<br />
huy~n.<br />
<br />
5- Tri8n khai thvc hi~n k8 ho~ch va nhi~m Vl) C\l th8 v8 gift gin v~ sinh moi<br />
truOng dai vOi cac khu dan cu, hQ gia dinh va cac ho~t dQng bao v~ moi<br />
truOng nm cong cQng tren dia ban thea phan cong cua Chu tich Uy ban<br />
nhan dan cftp xa.<br />
6- Tham gia hoa giai, giai quy8t cac tranh chftp, khi8u n~i, ta cao v8 linh V\fC<br />
tai nguyen va nloi truOng theo quy dinh eua phap lu~t; phat hi~n eae truOng<br />
hgp vi ph~ p~ap lu~t y8 quan ly, bao v~ tai nguyen va !D0i truOng, xu ly<br />
theo tham quyen va kien nghi eae eO' quan eo tham quyen xu ly theo quy<br />
dinh eua phap lu~t.<br />
<br />
7- Bao cao cong tac v~ linh V\lC tid nguyen va moi wOng; thvc hi~n cac<br />
<br />
nhi~m V\l khac do Uy ban nhan dan cftp xa giao.<br />
•<br />
<br />
III. vAN BAN QuAN LY HANH CHiNH NuA NUOC<br />
<br />
1. Kbai<br />
<br />
ni~m, cac<br />
<br />
biob tbtfc cua van ban quan<br />
<br />
Iy nba OIraC<br />
<br />
.<br />
<br />
*Khainiem<br />
Van ban 180 phuong ti~n ghi l~i va truy~n d~t thong tin b~g mQt ngon ngfr<br />
(hay kY hi~u) tren mQt lo~i v~t li~u nhftt dinh.<br />
Van ban quan If harm chinh nha nucrc 180 nhtmg quy8t dinh va thong tin<br />
quan Iy thanh van (dugc van ban hoa) do cac cO' quan quan Iy nha nuac ban<br />
harm theo thAm quy~n, trinh tv, thu Wc va hinh thuc nhftt dinh nhim di~u chinh<br />
cac m8i quan h~ quan If hanh chinh nha nucrc gifra cac co quan nha nucrc vm<br />
nhau va gifra cac co quan nha nucrc vm cac t8 chuc va cong dan.<br />
<br />
* Cae hinh thue van ban quan Ij nha nuue<br />
Cac hinh thuc van ban quan If nha nucrc bao gam : van ban quy ph~m phap lu~t;<br />
van ban harm chinh; van ban chuyen ngarm va van ban Clla cac t8 chuc chinh tri<br />
xa hQi.<br />
<br />
- Van ban quy ph{lm phap lupt<br />
+ Van ban quy ph~m phap lu~t la van ban do cac cO' quan nha nuac ban<br />
harm ho~c ph8i hqp ban harm theo thfun quy~n, hinh thuc, trinh 1\1', thu Wc do<br />
Phap lu~t dinh, trong do cac quy t~c xu sv chung duqc nha nucrc dam bao thvc<br />
hi~n nhim di~u chinh cac quan h~ xa hQi.<br />
<br />
+ H~ th8ng van ban quy ph~ phap lu~t a nucrc ta hi~n nay: Ngoai cac<br />
van ban do cac cO' quan nha nuac<br />
phuong ban harm gam:<br />
<br />
atrung uong ban harm thi cac van ban do dia<br />
<br />
. Van ban cua IIDND cac cftp, gam: Nghi quy8t<br />
. Van ban cua UBND cac cftp, gam: Quy8t dinh .<br />
<br />
* Van ban hanh ehinh<br />
- Van ban ea bi?t<br />
Van ban ca bi~t 180 van ban do co quan nha nucrc co thAm quy~n ban harm<br />
nhim giai quy8t nhtmg cong vi~c C\l th@.<br />
Van ban ca bi~t gam: Nghi quy8t ca bi~t,quy8t dinh ca bi~t, chi thi ca bi~t<br />
<br />
- Van ban thong thuang:<br />
Van ban thong thuOng 180 nhtmg van ban chi mang chuc nang trao d8i<br />
thong tin, hu6ng dfut cong vi~c, ho~c d@ t8ng k8t, trinh bay cac dv<br />
cong tic,<br />
giao dich....<br />
<br />
an<br />
<br />
Cac lo~i van ban thong thuOng gam: thong cao, thong bao, bao cao, to<br />
trinh, chuong trinh, k8 ho~ch, phuong<br />
d~<br />
dV<br />
hu6ng dfut, bien ban,<br />
cong van, cong di~n, hqp dang, gifty chUng nh~, gifty uy quy~n, gifty mOi, gifty<br />
Gicri thi~u, gifty nghi phep, gifty di duOng, gifty bien nh~ ha so, phi8u glri, phi8u<br />
<br />
an,<br />
<br />
an,<br />
<br />
an,<br />
<br />
.:<br />
<br />