Khóa luận tốt nghiệp: Vấn đề năng lượng trong mạng Wireless sensor

Me GIAO DVC DAO T40<br /> TRUONG DANI HQC THANG LONG<br /> --o0o-<br /> <br /> ICHOA LUAN TOT NGHItP<br /> <br /> VAN DE NANG LIMNG TRONG 1VIANG<br /> WIRELESS SENSOR<br /> <br /> GIAO VIEN HUONG DAN: Tim. HOANG TRQNG MINH<br /> SINH VIEN THIJC HIEN : NGUYEN HUNG CUONG<br /> <br /> MA SINH VIEN<br /> <br /> : A13570<br /> <br /> CHUYEN NGANH<br /> <br /> : MANG MAY TiNH VA<br /> VIEN THONG<br /> <br /> HA NQI - 2013<br /> <br /> MtJC LVC<br /> CHUONG 1. TONG QUAN VE MANG CAM BIEN KHONG DAY<br /> <br /> 2<br /> <br /> 1.1. Gild thieu mong cam Min killing day<br /> <br /> 2<br /> <br /> 1.2. Nan tang ghat trim mgng<br /> <br /> 2<br /> <br /> 1.2.1. Mong Ad hoc khong day<br /> <br /> 2<br /> <br /> 1.2.2. Nen tang cong nghe<br /> <br /> 5<br /> 7<br /> <br /> 1.3. M8 to ha thing<br /> 1.3.1. MO to he thong tong qudt<br /> <br /> 7<br /> <br /> 1.12. He tang WISENET<br /> <br /> 8<br /> <br /> 1.4. T6ng quan ye Ian tree mgng<br /> <br /> 11<br /> <br /> 1.4.1. Ldp sing dung<br /> <br /> 13<br /> <br /> 1.4.2. Lop giao van<br /> <br /> 15<br /> <br /> 1.4.3. Lop aging<br /> <br /> 15<br /> <br /> 1.4.4. Lien kit lien mgng<br /> <br /> 16<br /> <br /> 1.4.5. Lop lien kit so lieu<br /> <br /> 16<br /> <br /> 1.4.6. Lap vat lir<br /> <br /> 19<br /> <br /> 1.5. Dec diim cfia mgng Wireless Sensor<br /> <br /> 19<br /> <br /> 1.5.1. Kich think vat ly nh6 va lieu thy tong salt tap<br /> <br /> 19<br /> <br /> 1.5.2. Hogt ddng diing thai vbi dd tap trong cao<br /> <br /> 20<br /> <br /> 1.5.3. KM nang lien kit vat ly va pan alp dieu khien bon chi<br /> <br /> 20<br /> <br /> 1.5.4. TInh da dgng trong thiit<br /> <br /> a va sit dung<br /> <br /> 1.5.5. Hogt Ong tin cdy<br /> <br /> 20<br /> 21<br /> <br /> 1.6. 'Ong dgng cis mong Sensor<br /> <br /> 21<br /> <br /> 1.6.1. eing dung trong qudn sv<br /> <br /> 21<br /> <br /> 1.6.2. ling dung ve mot trtrang<br /> <br /> 23<br /> <br /> 1.6.3. ring dung trong y ti<br /> <br /> 24<br /> <br /> 1.6.4. ling dung trong gia dinh<br /> <br /> 24<br /> <br /> 1.6.5. Cdc sing dung thuang mot ;cat<br /> <br /> 25<br /> <br /> CHUONG 2. NANG LONG TRONG MANG WIRELESS SENSOR.<br /> 2.1. Tinh dee the cilia mgng<br /> 2.1.1. Hon chi pan fling<br /> <br /> 27<br /> 27<br /> 27<br /> <br /> 2.1.2. Mai trudng hoot ?tang<br /> <br /> 28<br /> <br /> 2.1.3. Mai Mien truyin din<br /> <br /> 29<br /> <br /> 2.2. Sy. Wu thy ning Ivgng<br /> <br /> 30<br /> <br /> 2.2.1. Nang luang cho nhiem vy cdm Min<br /> <br /> 31<br /> <br /> 22.2. Nang luang cho truyin thong<br /> <br /> 31<br /> <br /> 2.2.3. Nang Wang cho xu III<br /> <br /> 32<br /> <br /> 2.3. Cie giii phip fiat kiim ning hrqng<br /> 2.3.1. Gidi phdp djnh tuyin<br /> <br /> 2.4. Gild phip tray nh$p mai trwirng Irwin din<br /> <br /> 32<br /> 32<br /> <br /> 40<br /> <br /> 2.4.1. Quanli nguan cong suit<br /> <br /> 44<br /> <br /> 2.4.2. Tan dung ctic nguan ?tang ligmg trong ty nhien<br /> <br /> 48<br /> <br /> CIlliONG 3. GIOI THI$U PHAN MEM M6 PHONG NANG LUVNG CHO<br /> 51<br /> MSNG WIRELESS SENSOR<br /> 3.1. Ma hlnh hol ma phang<br /> <br /> 51<br /> <br /> 3.2. M8 hinh npon fling Iwyng<br /> <br /> 51<br /> <br /> 3.3. Thiit Id plan mim ma phang myng Wireless Sensor<br /> <br /> 52<br /> <br /> 3.3.1. Phan ndm NS-2<br /> <br /> 52<br /> <br /> 3.3.1. Ca sa phdt triin mo phong man Sensor tren nkt NS-2<br /> <br /> 55<br /> <br /> 3.3.1 Cdc djnh clang mai trong NS-2<br /> <br /> 56<br /> <br /> 3.3.4. Thay dal trong NS-2<br /> <br /> 58<br /> <br /> 3.4. M8 phang mpg Wireless Sensor<br /> <br /> 60<br /> <br /> 14.1. Myc dinh mo phdng<br /> <br /> 60<br /> <br /> 3.4.2. Tiger hien ma pitting<br /> <br /> 61<br /> <br /> 14.1 Kit qua<br /> <br /> 64<br /> <br /> 3.4.4. Danh gid<br /> <br /> 67<br /> <br /> 10ET LUAN<br /> <br /> 69<br /> <br /> TM lien tham khio<br /> <br /> 70<br /> <br /> -<br /> <br /> DANH MVC CAC HINH ANH, BANG<br /> Hinh U. M45 hInh then khai cic not Sensor<br /> <br /> 7<br /> <br /> Hinh 1.2. Cic Minh phin dm nut Sensor<br /> <br /> 8<br /> <br /> Hlnh 1.3. Su d6 he thong WISENET<br /> <br /> 9<br /> <br /> Hinh 1.4. TrInh to hoot Ong cia Server<br /> <br /> 10<br /> <br /> Hinh 1.5. Cic thinh phin trong but Sensor<br /> <br /> 11<br /> <br /> Hinh 1.6. Ngin xep giao thik mpg Sensor<br /> <br /> 12<br /> <br /> Hinh 2.1. HiOu qui Wing luqng trong djnh tuyEn<br /> <br /> 33<br /> <br /> Hlnh 2.2. VI du ye tap hqp sa lieu<br /> <br /> 35<br /> <br /> fah 2.3. Giao thirc SPIN<br /> <br /> 37<br /> <br /> Hinh 2.4. VI du ye truyen tin djnh Song<br /> <br /> 40<br /> <br /> Minh 3.1. C&u tnic chucmg trInh NS-2<br /> <br /> 53<br /> <br /> Hinh 3.2. Tinh dOi ngiu girm C++ vu Otcl<br /> <br /> 54<br /> <br /> Hinh 3.3. Kien frac btong quan caa NS-2<br /> <br /> 54<br /> <br /> Hinh 3.4. Cic giao thik dirge h6 trq trong NS-2 m8 phong mpg khong dAy<br /> <br /> 55<br /> <br /> HInh 3.5. Ca s?; ziy dung m8 hinh mpg Sensor stir dung NS-2<br /> <br /> 56<br /> <br /> HInh 3.6. HInh Anh me ti mang Sensor.<br /> <br /> 58<br /> <br /> Hlnh 3.7. Su d6 b6 sung vi chinh sit NS-2<br /> <br /> 59<br /> <br /> Hinh 3.8. Kjch ban then khai twang Sensor trong m8 phong<br /> <br /> 60<br /> <br /> Hinh 3.9. DO thi suy hao Ming luqng cis cic nut sensor<br /> <br /> 65<br /> <br /> Hinh 3.10. D6 thi tic dO giam Ming lacing trung binh cia mang<br /> <br /> 66<br /> <br /> Hinh 3.11. T6c de, giam fling luqng<br /> <br /> 67<br /> <br /> Bing 1.1. T6ng quan ye lap mpg<br /> <br /> 16<br /> <br /> Bing 1.2. Phin loui giao thirc MAC<br /> <br /> 17<br /> <br /> Bing 2.1. Cic dii tin dinh cho cic img dung ISM<br /> <br /> 29<br /> <br /> Bimg 2.2. T6rn tit ck giao they MAC cho mang Sensor<br /> <br /> 43<br /> <br /> Bing 3.1. Suy hao Ming luqng cis cic nut sensor<br /> <br /> 65<br /> <br /> Bing 3.2. T6c dO giim Ming limn<br /> <br /> 66<br /> <br /> Bing 3.3. TOc dO giim Ming luqng trung binh cis mang<br /> <br /> 67<br /> <br /> DANH MIJC WET TAT<br /> <br /> ADC<br /> <br /> Analogue/Digital converter<br /> <br /> BO chuyen dei tucmg to / so<br /> <br /> AODV<br /> <br /> Ad Hoc On-Demand DistanceVector<br /> <br /> Djnh tuyen dva vao chu8i chi htrang<br /> theo yeu ciu tom then<br /> <br /> API<br /> <br /> Application program interface<br /> <br /> HO giao tiep lap trinh ling thing<br /> <br /> ARC<br /> <br /> Adaptive transmitssion rate<br /> control<br /> <br /> Dieu khien tic dO truyen din thick Ong<br /> <br /> ARQ<br /> <br /> automatic repeat request<br /> <br /> Cu chi salt 16i Wing yeu au lap lei to<br /> dOng<br /> <br /> BER<br /> <br /> Bit error rate<br /> <br /> TS, le I8i bit<br /> <br /> CSMA<br /> <br /> Carrier sense multiple access<br /> <br /> Da truy nhap theo cam bien luu luang<br /> <br /> DSDV<br /> <br /> Destination-Sequenced<br /> Distance-Vector<br /> <br /> Djnh tuyen theo chu8i chi hung voi<br /> dich tuin to<br /> <br /> DSR<br /> <br /> Dynamic Source Routing<br /> <br /> Giao thirc dish tuyen nguin dung<br /> <br /> FDMA<br /> <br /> Frequency division multiple<br /> access<br /> <br /> Da truy nhap phan chic theo tin so<br /> <br /> FEC<br /> <br /> Forward error correction<br /> <br /> Ca the mks 18i truOc<br /> <br /> GPS<br /> <br /> Global Possition System<br /> <br /> He thong djnh vi tom ciu<br /> <br /> HTTP<br /> <br /> HyperText Tranffer Protocol<br /> <br /> Giao thin truyen sieu van ban<br /> <br /> ISM band<br /> <br /> Industrial, Scientific and<br /> Medical band<br /> <br /> Dili tin sa dung cho cac Ong dung<br /> c8ng nghiep, khoa hoc va y hoc<br /> <br /> LEACH<br /> <br /> Low energy adaptive clustering<br /> hierarchy<br /> <br /> Phan cep cum thfch ling WA nting<br /> luang thip<br /> <br /> MAC<br /> <br /> Medium access control<br /> <br /> Dieulchien truy nhap med twang<br /> truyen an<br /> <br /> MANET<br /> <br /> Mobile ad hoc network<br /> <br /> Mang di Ong ad hoc (tom died, !thong<br /> co cot so ha ting)<br /> <br /> ME<br /> <br /> Minimum energy<br /> <br /> Nang Itrang tieu tho cvc tieu<br /> <br /> MECN<br /> <br /> Minimum energy<br /> communication network<br /> <br /> Mon truyen thong voi tiling Wong cot<br /> tieu<br /> <br /> MH<br /> <br /> Minimum hop<br /> <br /> S6 busk nhby cuc tieu<br /> <br /> NAM<br /> <br /> Network AniMator<br /> <br /> M8 to mpg bing hinh anh dung<br /> <br /> NS-2<br /> <br /> Network Simulator version 2<br /> <br /> Phin mem m8 phOng mang phien ban2<br /> <br />